Carbonaceous Chondrites provide evidence for late-stage planetesimal formation in a pressure bump

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gurrutxaga, Nerea, Drazkowska, Joanna, Vaikundaraman, Vignesh, Kleine, Thorsten
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Gurrutxaga, Nerea
Drazkowska, Joanna
Vaikundaraman, Vignesh
Kleine, Thorsten
author_facet Gurrutxaga, Nerea
Drazkowska, Joanna
Vaikundaraman, Vignesh
Kleine, Thorsten
contents Carbonaceous chondrites are samples from planetesimals that formed 2-4 million years after solar system formation began. They consist of distinct dust components formed at different times and locations in the accretion disk and whose abundances in carbonaceous chondrites vary over planetesimal formation time. The mechanism that led to this time-varied accretion is not understood, but is critical for understanding late-stage planetesimal formation. Using a two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation of dust evolution, we show that differences in dust filtering and delivery rates of distinct dust components to a planet-induced pressure bump in the disk reproduce the observed compositions and formation ages of the carbonaceous chondrites. This implies that carbonaceous chondrites likely formed in a single, long-lived dust trap, most likely outside of Jupiter's orbit. Because differentiated meteorites, which sample an earlier generation of planetesimals, exhibit similar isotopic variability as the chondrites, they likely have also formed in dust traps, implying these structures were the dominant site for planetesimal formation in the solar system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Carbonaceous Chondrites provide evidence for late-stage planetesimal formation in a pressure bump
Gurrutxaga, Nerea
Drazkowska, Joanna
Vaikundaraman, Vignesh
Kleine, Thorsten
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Carbonaceous chondrites are samples from planetesimals that formed 2-4 million years after solar system formation began. They consist of distinct dust components formed at different times and locations in the accretion disk and whose abundances in carbonaceous chondrites vary over planetesimal formation time. The mechanism that led to this time-varied accretion is not understood, but is critical for understanding late-stage planetesimal formation. Using a two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation of dust evolution, we show that differences in dust filtering and delivery rates of distinct dust components to a planet-induced pressure bump in the disk reproduce the observed compositions and formation ages of the carbonaceous chondrites. This implies that carbonaceous chondrites likely formed in a single, long-lived dust trap, most likely outside of Jupiter's orbit. Because differentiated meteorites, which sample an earlier generation of planetesimals, exhibit similar isotopic variability as the chondrites, they likely have also formed in dust traps, implying these structures were the dominant site for planetesimal formation in the solar system.
title Carbonaceous Chondrites provide evidence for late-stage planetesimal formation in a pressure bump
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16604