Conformal Elastodynamics in 2D Dilational Metamaterials

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Singh, Neel, Watkins, Audrey A., Bordiga, Giovanni, Tournat, Vincent, Bertoldi, Katia, Rocklin, Zeb
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Singh, Neel
Watkins, Audrey A.
Bordiga, Giovanni
Tournat, Vincent
Bertoldi, Katia
Rocklin, Zeb
author_facet Singh, Neel
Watkins, Audrey A.
Bordiga, Giovanni
Tournat, Vincent
Bertoldi, Katia
Rocklin, Zeb
contents Flexible mechanical structures can undergo large deformations under small loads, enabling large, complex, and nonlinear wave responses under finite-frequency driving. Here, we study a dynamically driven canonical flexible mechanical metamaterial composed of rigid squares connected at their corners by flexible hinges. This metamaterial supports a uniform dilational mechanism and, in the limit of ideal joints, exhibits a Poisson ratio of -1. The presence of this dilational mode of deformation gives rise to a conformal symmetry, in which the dynamics are approximately invariant under a wide class of physical transformations -- conformal maps. We find that the low-frequency response of the system is dominated by conformal deformations consisting of spatially varying rotations and dilations concentrated at the boundary. Even at high frequencies, each conformal map implies a conserved spatially complex momentum. We explore how experimental parameters such as material stiffnesses and the geometry and number of unit cells allow experimental conformal momenta to approach this conservation, varying slowly compared to the non-conformal momenta of same order. These results constitute a new framework opening fundamental avenues for the study of conformal wave phenomena in dilational metamaterials as well as potential strategies for controlling nonlinear waves and vibrations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conformal Elastodynamics in 2D Dilational Metamaterials
Singh, Neel
Watkins, Audrey A.
Bordiga, Giovanni
Tournat, Vincent
Bertoldi, Katia
Rocklin, Zeb
Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
Flexible mechanical structures can undergo large deformations under small loads, enabling large, complex, and nonlinear wave responses under finite-frequency driving. Here, we study a dynamically driven canonical flexible mechanical metamaterial composed of rigid squares connected at their corners by flexible hinges. This metamaterial supports a uniform dilational mechanism and, in the limit of ideal joints, exhibits a Poisson ratio of -1. The presence of this dilational mode of deformation gives rise to a conformal symmetry, in which the dynamics are approximately invariant under a wide class of physical transformations -- conformal maps. We find that the low-frequency response of the system is dominated by conformal deformations consisting of spatially varying rotations and dilations concentrated at the boundary. Even at high frequencies, each conformal map implies a conserved spatially complex momentum. We explore how experimental parameters such as material stiffnesses and the geometry and number of unit cells allow experimental conformal momenta to approach this conservation, varying slowly compared to the non-conformal momenta of same order. These results constitute a new framework opening fundamental avenues for the study of conformal wave phenomena in dilational metamaterials as well as potential strategies for controlling nonlinear waves and vibrations.
title Conformal Elastodynamics in 2D Dilational Metamaterials
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16637