ICLAD: In-Context Learning with Comparison-Guidance for Audio Deepfake Detection
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866915943420002304 |
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| author | Chou, Benjamin Zhu, Yi Koppisetti, Surya |
| author_facet | Chou, Benjamin Zhu, Yi Koppisetti, Surya |
| contents | Audio deepfakes pose a significant security threat, yet current state-of-the-art (SOTA) detection systems do not generalize well to realistic in-the-wild deepfakes. We introduce a novel \textbf{I}n-\textbf{C}ontext \textbf{L}earning paradigm with comparison-guidance for \textbf{A}udio \textbf{D}eepfake detection (\textbf{ICLAD}). The framework enables the use of audio language models (ALMs) for training-free generalization to unseen deepfakes and provides textual rationales on the detection outcome. At the core of ICLAD is a pairwise comparative reasoning strategy that guides the ALM to discover and filter hallucinations and deepfake-irrelevant acoustic attributes. The ALM works alongside a specialized deepfake detector, whereby a routing mechanism feeds out-of-distribution samples to the ALM. On in-the-wild datasets, ICLAD improves macro F1 over the specialized detector, with up to $2\times$ relative improvement. Further analysis demonstrates the flexibility of ICLAD and its potential for deployment on recent open-source ALMs. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16749 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | ICLAD: In-Context Learning with Comparison-Guidance for Audio Deepfake Detection Chou, Benjamin Zhu, Yi Koppisetti, Surya Sound Computation and Language Audio and Speech Processing Audio deepfakes pose a significant security threat, yet current state-of-the-art (SOTA) detection systems do not generalize well to realistic in-the-wild deepfakes. We introduce a novel \textbf{I}n-\textbf{C}ontext \textbf{L}earning paradigm with comparison-guidance for \textbf{A}udio \textbf{D}eepfake detection (\textbf{ICLAD}). The framework enables the use of audio language models (ALMs) for training-free generalization to unseen deepfakes and provides textual rationales on the detection outcome. At the core of ICLAD is a pairwise comparative reasoning strategy that guides the ALM to discover and filter hallucinations and deepfake-irrelevant acoustic attributes. The ALM works alongside a specialized deepfake detector, whereby a routing mechanism feeds out-of-distribution samples to the ALM. On in-the-wild datasets, ICLAD improves macro F1 over the specialized detector, with up to $2\times$ relative improvement. Further analysis demonstrates the flexibility of ICLAD and its potential for deployment on recent open-source ALMs. |
| title | ICLAD: In-Context Learning with Comparison-Guidance for Audio Deepfake Detection |
| topic | Sound Computation and Language Audio and Speech Processing |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16749 |