On the well-posedness of linear evolution equations under unbounded nonautonomous perturbations
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866914485949693952 |
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| author | Bui, Xuan-Quang Luong, Vu Trong Van Minh, Nguyen |
| author_facet | Bui, Xuan-Quang Luong, Vu Trong Van Minh, Nguyen |
| contents | We study conditions for the well-posedness of nonautonomous perturbation of evolution equations of the form \[ u'(t)=(A+B(t))u(t), \quad t \in [a,b], \] where $A$ generates a $\mathrm{C}_0$-semigroup $\left (T(t)\right )_{t\ge 0}$ with $\| T(t)\| \le Me^{ω_0 t}$, $t\ge 0$, in a Banach space $\mathbb{X}$ and $B(t)$ are $t$-dependent (unbounded) linear operators in $\mathbb{X}$. The unbounded perturbation operators $B(t)$ are assumed to belong to a normed space (denoted by $\mathcal{GL}_A (\mathbb{X})$) of unbounded linear operators $C$ in $\mathbb{X}$ such that $D(A) \subset D(C)$ with norm \[ \| C\|_A:= (1/M) \sup_{μ>ω_0 } \| (μ-ω_0) CR(μ,A)\| <\infty. \] We prove that the above-mentioned evolution equation admits an evolution family if $\| B(\cdot)\|_A$ is continuous in $[a,b]$. The evolution family is unique if $B(\cdot)R(μ, A)$ as a function $[a,b]\to \mathcal{L}(\mathbb{X})$ is continuously differentiable, and \[ \limsup_{μ\to\infty} \sup_{t\in [a,b]} \left \| \frac{d}{dt}[B(t)R(μ,A)]\right \| <\infty. \] Examples are given to illustrate the obtained results. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16798 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | On the well-posedness of linear evolution equations under unbounded nonautonomous perturbations Bui, Xuan-Quang Luong, Vu Trong Van Minh, Nguyen Dynamical Systems 47D06, 34G10 We study conditions for the well-posedness of nonautonomous perturbation of evolution equations of the form \[ u'(t)=(A+B(t))u(t), \quad t \in [a,b], \] where $A$ generates a $\mathrm{C}_0$-semigroup $\left (T(t)\right )_{t\ge 0}$ with $\| T(t)\| \le Me^{ω_0 t}$, $t\ge 0$, in a Banach space $\mathbb{X}$ and $B(t)$ are $t$-dependent (unbounded) linear operators in $\mathbb{X}$. The unbounded perturbation operators $B(t)$ are assumed to belong to a normed space (denoted by $\mathcal{GL}_A (\mathbb{X})$) of unbounded linear operators $C$ in $\mathbb{X}$ such that $D(A) \subset D(C)$ with norm \[ \| C\|_A:= (1/M) \sup_{μ>ω_0 } \| (μ-ω_0) CR(μ,A)\| <\infty. \] We prove that the above-mentioned evolution equation admits an evolution family if $\| B(\cdot)\|_A$ is continuous in $[a,b]$. The evolution family is unique if $B(\cdot)R(μ, A)$ as a function $[a,b]\to \mathcal{L}(\mathbb{X})$ is continuously differentiable, and \[ \limsup_{μ\to\infty} \sup_{t\in [a,b]} \left \| \frac{d}{dt}[B(t)R(μ,A)]\right \| <\infty. \] Examples are given to illustrate the obtained results. |
| title | On the well-posedness of linear evolution equations under unbounded nonautonomous perturbations |
| topic | Dynamical Systems 47D06, 34G10 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16798 |