UCd$_{11}$: A strongly localized 5$f^3$ material

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sundermann, Martin, Ito, Naoki, Takegami, Daisuke, Chang, Chun-Fu, Chen, Sheng-Huai, Kuo, Chang-Yang, Altendorf, Simone G., Gloskovskii, Andrei, Gretarsson, Hlynur, Bauer, Eric D., Kuneš, Jan, Tjeng, Liu Hao, Severing, Andrea, Hariki, Atsushi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sundermann, Martin
Ito, Naoki
Takegami, Daisuke
Chang, Chun-Fu
Chen, Sheng-Huai
Kuo, Chang-Yang
Altendorf, Simone G.
Gloskovskii, Andrei
Gretarsson, Hlynur
Bauer, Eric D.
Kuneš, Jan
Tjeng, Liu Hao
Severing, Andrea
Hariki, Atsushi
author_facet Sundermann, Martin
Ito, Naoki
Takegami, Daisuke
Chang, Chun-Fu
Chen, Sheng-Huai
Kuo, Chang-Yang
Altendorf, Simone G.
Gloskovskii, Andrei
Gretarsson, Hlynur
Bauer, Eric D.
Kuneš, Jan
Tjeng, Liu Hao
Severing, Andrea
Hariki, Atsushi
contents UCd$_{11}$ is an antiferromagnetic uranium intermetallic compound ($T_{\rm N}$ = 5.3K) with enhanced electron mass and uranium-uranium spacings nearly twice the Hill limit, suggesting a weakly hybridized 5$f$ electronic character. Various x-ray spectroscopy techniques indicate that uranium in UCd$_{11}$ adopts the formal U$^{3+}$ 5$f^3$ configuration, while core-level photoemission spectroscopy (PES) data of UCd$_{11}$ reveal only a weak satellite feature, typically interpreted as a signature of itinerancy. In this work, we present density functional theory (DFT) combined with dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) calculations of UCd$_{11}$, using material-specific parameters tuned to reproduce valence-band PES spectra at different photon energies, thereby exploiting the energy dependence of photoionization cross sections. Our results demonstrate that UCd$_{11}$ is a highly localized uranium 5$f^3$ system. Furthermore, core-level spectra obtained from a DFT+DMFT Anderson impurity model reveal that, contrary to common assumptions, the presence or absence of satellite structures is not a reliable indicator of strong correlations or itinerant 5$f$ behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16844
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UCd$_{11}$: A strongly localized 5$f^3$ material
Sundermann, Martin
Ito, Naoki
Takegami, Daisuke
Chang, Chun-Fu
Chen, Sheng-Huai
Kuo, Chang-Yang
Altendorf, Simone G.
Gloskovskii, Andrei
Gretarsson, Hlynur
Bauer, Eric D.
Kuneš, Jan
Tjeng, Liu Hao
Severing, Andrea
Hariki, Atsushi
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
UCd$_{11}$ is an antiferromagnetic uranium intermetallic compound ($T_{\rm N}$ = 5.3K) with enhanced electron mass and uranium-uranium spacings nearly twice the Hill limit, suggesting a weakly hybridized 5$f$ electronic character. Various x-ray spectroscopy techniques indicate that uranium in UCd$_{11}$ adopts the formal U$^{3+}$ 5$f^3$ configuration, while core-level photoemission spectroscopy (PES) data of UCd$_{11}$ reveal only a weak satellite feature, typically interpreted as a signature of itinerancy. In this work, we present density functional theory (DFT) combined with dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) calculations of UCd$_{11}$, using material-specific parameters tuned to reproduce valence-band PES spectra at different photon energies, thereby exploiting the energy dependence of photoionization cross sections. Our results demonstrate that UCd$_{11}$ is a highly localized uranium 5$f^3$ system. Furthermore, core-level spectra obtained from a DFT+DMFT Anderson impurity model reveal that, contrary to common assumptions, the presence or absence of satellite structures is not a reliable indicator of strong correlations or itinerant 5$f$ behavior.
title UCd$_{11}$: A strongly localized 5$f^3$ material
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16844