CCAR: Intrinsic Robustness as an Emergent Geometric Property

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Samanta, Akash, Singh, Manish Pratap, Chaudhuri, Debasis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Samanta, Akash
Singh, Manish Pratap
Chaudhuri, Debasis
author_facet Samanta, Akash
Singh, Manish Pratap
Chaudhuri, Debasis
contents Standard supervised learning optimizes for predictive accuracy but remains agnostic to the internal geometry of learned features, often yielding representations that are entangled and brittle. We propose Class-Conditional Activation Regularization (CCAR) to explicitly engineer the feature space, imposing a block-diagonal structure via a soft inductive bias. By shaping the latent representation to confine class energy to orthogonal subspaces, we create an intrinsic geometric scaffold that naturally filters noise and adversarial perturbations. We provide theoretical analysis linking this structural constraint to the maximization of the Fisher Discriminant Ratio, establishing a formal connection between geometric disentanglement and algorithmic stability. Empirically, this approach demonstrates that robustness is an emergent property of a well-engineered feature space, significantly outperforming baselines on label noise and input corruption benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CCAR: Intrinsic Robustness as an Emergent Geometric Property
Samanta, Akash
Singh, Manish Pratap
Chaudhuri, Debasis
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Standard supervised learning optimizes for predictive accuracy but remains agnostic to the internal geometry of learned features, often yielding representations that are entangled and brittle. We propose Class-Conditional Activation Regularization (CCAR) to explicitly engineer the feature space, imposing a block-diagonal structure via a soft inductive bias. By shaping the latent representation to confine class energy to orthogonal subspaces, we create an intrinsic geometric scaffold that naturally filters noise and adversarial perturbations. We provide theoretical analysis linking this structural constraint to the maximization of the Fisher Discriminant Ratio, establishing a formal connection between geometric disentanglement and algorithmic stability. Empirically, this approach demonstrates that robustness is an emergent property of a well-engineered feature space, significantly outperforming baselines on label noise and input corruption benchmarks.
title CCAR: Intrinsic Robustness as an Emergent Geometric Property
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16861