Exact Subquadratic Algorithm for Many-to-Many Matching on Planar Point Sets with Integer Coordinates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Park, Seongbin, Oh, Eunjin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Park, Seongbin
Oh, Eunjin
author_facet Park, Seongbin
Oh, Eunjin
contents In this paper, we study the many-to-many matching problem on planar point sets with integer coordinates: Given two disjoint sets $R,B \subset [Δ]^2$ with $|R|+|B|=n$, the goal is to select a set of edges between $R$ and $B$ so that every point is incident to at least one edge and the total Euclidean length is minimized. In the general case that $R$ and $B$ are point sets in the plane, the best-known algorithm for the many-to-many matching problem takes $\tilde{O}(n^2)$ time. We present an exact $\tilde{O}(n^{1.5} \log Δ)$ time algorithm for point sets in $[Δ]^2$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first subquadratic exact algorithm for planar many-to-many matching under bounded integer coordinates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact Subquadratic Algorithm for Many-to-Many Matching on Planar Point Sets with Integer Coordinates
Park, Seongbin
Oh, Eunjin
Computational Geometry
Data Structures and Algorithms
In this paper, we study the many-to-many matching problem on planar point sets with integer coordinates: Given two disjoint sets $R,B \subset [Δ]^2$ with $|R|+|B|=n$, the goal is to select a set of edges between $R$ and $B$ so that every point is incident to at least one edge and the total Euclidean length is minimized. In the general case that $R$ and $B$ are point sets in the plane, the best-known algorithm for the many-to-many matching problem takes $\tilde{O}(n^2)$ time. We present an exact $\tilde{O}(n^{1.5} \log Δ)$ time algorithm for point sets in $[Δ]^2$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first subquadratic exact algorithm for planar many-to-many matching under bounded integer coordinates.
title Exact Subquadratic Algorithm for Many-to-Many Matching on Planar Point Sets with Integer Coordinates
topic Computational Geometry
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16921