Planetary climate interactions of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Ziyan, Liu, Teng, Wang, Shang, Fang, Sheng, Meng, Jun, Chen, Xiaosong, Kurths, Jürgen, Havlin, Shlomo, Chen, Fahu, Rockström, Johan, Chen, Deliang, Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim, Fan, Jingfang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wang, Ziyan
Liu, Teng
Wang, Shang
Fang, Sheng
Meng, Jun
Chen, Xiaosong
Kurths, Jürgen
Havlin, Shlomo
Chen, Fahu
Rockström, Johan
Chen, Deliang
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim
Fan, Jingfang
author_facet Wang, Ziyan
Liu, Teng
Wang, Shang
Fang, Sheng
Meng, Jun
Chen, Xiaosong
Kurths, Jürgen
Havlin, Shlomo
Chen, Fahu
Rockström, Johan
Chen, Deliang
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim
Fan, Jingfang
contents The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP), Earth's "Third Pole", profoundly shapes the Asian monsoon and regional climate and exerts far-reaching influence on the global climate system. Yet its role in organizing planetary-scale climate interactions remains poorly quantified. Here we develop a climate network framework to explicitly resolve the planetary teleconnection architecture associated with the QTP across historical observations and future climate projections, with physical consistency assessed using Lagrangian trajectory diagnostics and targeted numerical experiments. We uncover a persistent and directional interaction structure linking the QTP with multiple major climate tipping elements. In particular, we identify a robust tripolar interaction mode coupling the QTP with both the Arctic and Antarctica through coherent atmospheric-oceanic pathways. Our findings establish the QTP as a critical planetary climate integrator, revealing a significant blind spot in current climate models and risk frameworks regarding cascading tipping dynamics in a warming world.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16924
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Planetary climate interactions of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Wang, Ziyan
Liu, Teng
Wang, Shang
Fang, Sheng
Meng, Jun
Chen, Xiaosong
Kurths, Jürgen
Havlin, Shlomo
Chen, Fahu
Rockström, Johan
Chen, Deliang
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim
Fan, Jingfang
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Geophysics
The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP), Earth's "Third Pole", profoundly shapes the Asian monsoon and regional climate and exerts far-reaching influence on the global climate system. Yet its role in organizing planetary-scale climate interactions remains poorly quantified. Here we develop a climate network framework to explicitly resolve the planetary teleconnection architecture associated with the QTP across historical observations and future climate projections, with physical consistency assessed using Lagrangian trajectory diagnostics and targeted numerical experiments. We uncover a persistent and directional interaction structure linking the QTP with multiple major climate tipping elements. In particular, we identify a robust tripolar interaction mode coupling the QTP with both the Arctic and Antarctica through coherent atmospheric-oceanic pathways. Our findings establish the QTP as a critical planetary climate integrator, revealing a significant blind spot in current climate models and risk frameworks regarding cascading tipping dynamics in a warming world.
title Planetary climate interactions of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16924