CoGR-MoE: Concept-Guided Expert Routing with Consistent Selection and Flexible Reasoning for Visual Question Answering

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Autori principali: Zeng, Xiyin, Lu, Yi, Wang, Hao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zeng, Xiyin
Lu, Yi
Wang, Hao
author_facet Zeng, Xiyin
Lu, Yi
Wang, Hao
contents Visual Question Answering (VQA) requires models to identify the correct answer options based on both visual and textual evidence. Recent Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) methods improve option reasoning by grouping similar concepts or routing based on examples. However, unstable routing can lead to inconsistent expert selection in the same question type, while overly stable routing may reduce flexibility. To address this, we propose Concept-Guided Routing framework (CoGR-MoE), which incorporates semantics of the answer options to guide expert selection in the training phase. Next, option features are used to reweight the selected experts, producing discriminative representations for each candidate option. These option-level representations are further used for option comparison and optimized via contrastive learning. The experimental results indicate that CoGR-MoE delivers strong performance across multiple VQA tasks, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoGR-MoE: Concept-Guided Expert Routing with Consistent Selection and Flexible Reasoning for Visual Question Answering
Zeng, Xiyin
Lu, Yi
Wang, Hao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Visual Question Answering (VQA) requires models to identify the correct answer options based on both visual and textual evidence. Recent Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) methods improve option reasoning by grouping similar concepts or routing based on examples. However, unstable routing can lead to inconsistent expert selection in the same question type, while overly stable routing may reduce flexibility. To address this, we propose Concept-Guided Routing framework (CoGR-MoE), which incorporates semantics of the answer options to guide expert selection in the training phase. Next, option features are used to reweight the selected experts, producing discriminative representations for each candidate option. These option-level representations are further used for option comparison and optimized via contrastive learning. The experimental results indicate that CoGR-MoE delivers strong performance across multiple VQA tasks, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach.
title CoGR-MoE: Concept-Guided Expert Routing with Consistent Selection and Flexible Reasoning for Visual Question Answering
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16930