Light-Adapted Electroretinogram and Oscillatory Potentials (LEOPs) Dataset for Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Individuals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Constable, Paul A., Thompson, Dorothy A., Lee, Irene O., Loh, Lynne, Zhdanov, Aleksei, Kulyabin, Mikhail, Maier, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Constable, Paul A.
Thompson, Dorothy A.
Lee, Irene O.
Loh, Lynne
Zhdanov, Aleksei
Kulyabin, Mikhail
Maier, Andreas
author_facet Constable, Paul A.
Thompson, Dorothy A.
Lee, Irene O.
Loh, Lynne
Zhdanov, Aleksei
Kulyabin, Mikhail
Maier, Andreas
contents The LEOPs (Light-ERG-Oscillatory Potentials) dataset provides light-adapted (LA) electroretinogram (ERG) and Oscillatory Potentials (OPs) waveforms for typically developing Control, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and ASD + Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) childhood and adolescent populations. The ERGs were recorded in the Right And Left eyes with skin electrodes using the handheld RETeval device at two sites in Australia and the United Kingdom. The LEOPs dataset includes 5309 single flash ERG and 4434 OPs waveforms as well as images selected from each participant showing the position of the skin electrode. The LEOPs dataset is constructed from recordings using a 9 step randomized flash series from $-0.37$ to $1.20$~$Td.s$, a 2 step at 113 and 446 $Td.s$ flash strengths (2500 Control, 1730 ASD and 451 ASD + ADHD samples), as well as the $85$~$Td.s$ (Light Adapted 3 $cd.s.m^{-2}$ (LA3)) equivalent International Society of Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV) Standard flash with 435 Control, 176 ASD and 37 ASD + ADHD waveform samples. Code for the stimulus is provided along with participant demographics, date and time of testing, and where available diagnostic scores for the ASD and ASD + ADHD groups, alongside iris color, electrode position with image files and time domain values for the ERG and summed values for the OPs. The repository contains excel file, exported JSON files on the patient level that are more suitable for machine learning tasks, images of electrode position for each recording and the protocol files for use with the RETeval.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16981
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light-Adapted Electroretinogram and Oscillatory Potentials (LEOPs) Dataset for Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Individuals
Constable, Paul A.
Thompson, Dorothy A.
Lee, Irene O.
Loh, Lynne
Zhdanov, Aleksei
Kulyabin, Mikhail
Maier, Andreas
Medical Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
The LEOPs (Light-ERG-Oscillatory Potentials) dataset provides light-adapted (LA) electroretinogram (ERG) and Oscillatory Potentials (OPs) waveforms for typically developing Control, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and ASD + Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) childhood and adolescent populations. The ERGs were recorded in the Right And Left eyes with skin electrodes using the handheld RETeval device at two sites in Australia and the United Kingdom. The LEOPs dataset includes 5309 single flash ERG and 4434 OPs waveforms as well as images selected from each participant showing the position of the skin electrode. The LEOPs dataset is constructed from recordings using a 9 step randomized flash series from $-0.37$ to $1.20$~$Td.s$, a 2 step at 113 and 446 $Td.s$ flash strengths (2500 Control, 1730 ASD and 451 ASD + ADHD samples), as well as the $85$~$Td.s$ (Light Adapted 3 $cd.s.m^{-2}$ (LA3)) equivalent International Society of Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV) Standard flash with 435 Control, 176 ASD and 37 ASD + ADHD waveform samples. Code for the stimulus is provided along with participant demographics, date and time of testing, and where available diagnostic scores for the ASD and ASD + ADHD groups, alongside iris color, electrode position with image files and time domain values for the ERG and summed values for the OPs. The repository contains excel file, exported JSON files on the patient level that are more suitable for machine learning tasks, images of electrode position for each recording and the protocol files for use with the RETeval.
title Light-Adapted Electroretinogram and Oscillatory Potentials (LEOPs) Dataset for Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Individuals
topic Medical Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16981