Bolzano: Case Studies in LLM-Assisted Mathematical Research

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Balko, Martin, Grebík, Jan, Hubáček, Pavel, Koutecký, Martin, Kripner, Matěj, Rozhoň, Václav, Šámal, Robert, Zámečník, Adrián
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Balko, Martin
Grebík, Jan
Hubáček, Pavel
Koutecký, Martin
Kripner, Matěj
Rozhoň, Václav
Šámal, Robert
Zámečník, Adrián
author_facet Balko, Martin
Grebík, Jan
Hubáček, Pavel
Koutecký, Martin
Kripner, Matěj
Rozhoň, Václav
Šámal, Robert
Zámečník, Adrián
contents We report new results on eight problems in mathematics and theoretical computer science, produced with the assistance of Bolzano, an open-source multi-agent LLM system. Bolzano orchestrates rounds of interaction between parallel prover agents and a verifier agent while maintaining a persistent knowledge base that is carried across rounds. Classified using the significance-autonomy taxonomy of Feng et al., six of the eight results reach the level of publishable research, and five of the eight were produced essentially autonomously by Bolzano. Our results provide evidence that LLMs can contribute meaningfully to mathematical research, complementing recent reports by Bubeck et al., Woodruff et al., and others.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_16989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bolzano: Case Studies in LLM-Assisted Mathematical Research
Balko, Martin
Grebík, Jan
Hubáček, Pavel
Koutecký, Martin
Kripner, Matěj
Rozhoň, Václav
Šámal, Robert
Zámečník, Adrián
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Logic in Computer Science
We report new results on eight problems in mathematics and theoretical computer science, produced with the assistance of Bolzano, an open-source multi-agent LLM system. Bolzano orchestrates rounds of interaction between parallel prover agents and a verifier agent while maintaining a persistent knowledge base that is carried across rounds. Classified using the significance-autonomy taxonomy of Feng et al., six of the eight results reach the level of publishable research, and five of the eight were produced essentially autonomously by Bolzano. Our results provide evidence that LLMs can contribute meaningfully to mathematical research, complementing recent reports by Bubeck et al., Woodruff et al., and others.
title Bolzano: Case Studies in LLM-Assisted Mathematical Research
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16989