Motion-Guided Semantic Alignment with Negative Prompts for Zero-Shot Video Action Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Yiming, Li, Frederick W. B., Wang, Jingyun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Wang, Yiming
Li, Frederick W. B.
Wang, Jingyun
author_facet Wang, Yiming
Li, Frederick W. B.
Wang, Jingyun
contents Zero-shot action recognition is challenging due to the semantic gap between seen and unseen classes. We present a novel framework that enhances CLIP with disentangled embeddings and semantic-guided interaction. A Motion Separation Module (MSM) separates motion-sensitive and global-static features, while a Motion Aggregation Block (MAB) employs gated cross-attention to refine motion representation without re-coupling redundant information. To facilitate generalization to unseen categories, we enforce semantic alignment between video features and textual representations by aligning projected embeddings with positive textual prompts, while leveraging negative prompts to explicitly model "non-class" semantics. Experiments on standard benchmarks demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms prior CLIP-based approaches, achieving robust zero-shot action recognition across both coarse and fine-grained datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Motion-Guided Semantic Alignment with Negative Prompts for Zero-Shot Video Action Recognition
Wang, Yiming
Li, Frederick W. B.
Wang, Jingyun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.2.10; I.4.8; I.5.4
Zero-shot action recognition is challenging due to the semantic gap between seen and unseen classes. We present a novel framework that enhances CLIP with disentangled embeddings and semantic-guided interaction. A Motion Separation Module (MSM) separates motion-sensitive and global-static features, while a Motion Aggregation Block (MAB) employs gated cross-attention to refine motion representation without re-coupling redundant information. To facilitate generalization to unseen categories, we enforce semantic alignment between video features and textual representations by aligning projected embeddings with positive textual prompts, while leveraging negative prompts to explicitly model "non-class" semantics. Experiments on standard benchmarks demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms prior CLIP-based approaches, achieving robust zero-shot action recognition across both coarse and fine-grained datasets.
title Motion-Guided Semantic Alignment with Negative Prompts for Zero-Shot Video Action Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.2.10; I.4.8; I.5.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17062