GenericAgent: A Token-Efficient Self-Evolving LLM Agent via Contextual Information Density Maximization (V1.0)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liang, Jiaqing, Han, Jinyi, Li, Weijia, Wang, Xinyi, Zhang, Zhoujia, Jiang, Zishang, Liao, Ying, Li, Tingyun, Huang, Ying, Shen, Hao, Wu, Hanyu, Guo, Fang, Wang, Keyi, Hong, Zhonghua, Lu, Zhiyu, Ma, Lipeng, Jiang, Sihang, Xiao, Yanghua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Liang, Jiaqing
Han, Jinyi
Li, Weijia
Wang, Xinyi
Zhang, Zhoujia
Jiang, Zishang
Liao, Ying
Li, Tingyun
Huang, Ying
Shen, Hao
Wu, Hanyu
Guo, Fang
Wang, Keyi
Hong, Zhonghua
Lu, Zhiyu
Ma, Lipeng
Jiang, Sihang
Xiao, Yanghua
author_facet Liang, Jiaqing
Han, Jinyi
Li, Weijia
Wang, Xinyi
Zhang, Zhoujia
Jiang, Zishang
Liao, Ying
Li, Tingyun
Huang, Ying
Shen, Hao
Wu, Hanyu
Guo, Fang
Wang, Keyi
Hong, Zhonghua
Lu, Zhiyu
Ma, Lipeng
Jiang, Sihang
Xiao, Yanghua
contents Long-horizon large language model (LLM) agents are fundamentally limited by context. As interactions become longer, tool descriptions, retrieved memories, and raw environmental feedback accumulate and push out the information needed for decision-making. At the same time, useful experience gained from tasks is often lost across episodes. We argue that long-horizon performance is determined not by context length, but by how much decision-relevant information is maintained within a finite context budget. We present GenericAgent (GA), a general-purpose, self-evolving LLM agent system built around a single principle: context information density maximization. GA implements this through four closely connected components: a minimal atomic tool set that keeps the interface simple, a hierarchical on-demand memory that only shows a small high-level view by default, a self-evolution mechanism that turns verified past trajectories into reusable SOPs and executable code, and a context truncation and compression layer that maintains information density during long executions. Across task completion, tool use efficiency, memory effectiveness, self-evolution, and web browsing, GA consistently outperforms leading agent systems while using significantly fewer tokens and interactions, and it continues to evolve over time. Project: https://github.com/lsdefine/GenericAgent
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17091
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GenericAgent: A Token-Efficient Self-Evolving LLM Agent via Contextual Information Density Maximization (V1.0)
Liang, Jiaqing
Han, Jinyi
Li, Weijia
Wang, Xinyi
Zhang, Zhoujia
Jiang, Zishang
Liao, Ying
Li, Tingyun
Huang, Ying
Shen, Hao
Wu, Hanyu
Guo, Fang
Wang, Keyi
Hong, Zhonghua
Lu, Zhiyu
Ma, Lipeng
Jiang, Sihang
Xiao, Yanghua
Computation and Language
Long-horizon large language model (LLM) agents are fundamentally limited by context. As interactions become longer, tool descriptions, retrieved memories, and raw environmental feedback accumulate and push out the information needed for decision-making. At the same time, useful experience gained from tasks is often lost across episodes. We argue that long-horizon performance is determined not by context length, but by how much decision-relevant information is maintained within a finite context budget. We present GenericAgent (GA), a general-purpose, self-evolving LLM agent system built around a single principle: context information density maximization. GA implements this through four closely connected components: a minimal atomic tool set that keeps the interface simple, a hierarchical on-demand memory that only shows a small high-level view by default, a self-evolution mechanism that turns verified past trajectories into reusable SOPs and executable code, and a context truncation and compression layer that maintains information density during long executions. Across task completion, tool use efficiency, memory effectiveness, self-evolution, and web browsing, GA consistently outperforms leading agent systems while using significantly fewer tokens and interactions, and it continues to evolve over time. Project: https://github.com/lsdefine/GenericAgent
title GenericAgent: A Token-Efficient Self-Evolving LLM Agent via Contextual Information Density Maximization (V1.0)
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17091