On the Unification of Optimal Current Reference Theory for Wound Rotor Synchronous Machines

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Parson-Scherban, Maxfield, Fallah, Kasra, Rahbariasr, Navid, Steyaert, Bernard, Anderson, James, Preindl, Matthias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Parson-Scherban, Maxfield
Fallah, Kasra
Rahbariasr, Navid
Steyaert, Bernard
Anderson, James
Preindl, Matthias
author_facet Parson-Scherban, Maxfield
Fallah, Kasra
Rahbariasr, Navid
Steyaert, Bernard
Anderson, James
Preindl, Matthias
contents Controllers for motor drives typically require a current reference which will satisfy the requested torque subject to system constraints. This work generalizes existing current reference theory to the case of the Wound Rotor Synchronous Machine (WRSM). By incorporating the additional rotor-current degree-of-freedom, along with magnetic saturation, cross-coupling, and speed-dependent core losses, the problem of finding an optimal current reference is formulated within affine flux regions as a quadratically constrained quadratic program using a piecewise-affine approximation derived from finite-element data. The solution is characterized according to the active constraint regime, yielding closed-form or low-dimensional polynomial solutions in several cases, and a small semidefinite program in the voltage constrained regime. The proposed framework extends unified optimal current reference theory beyond the permanent-magnet setting to three degree-of-freedom WRSMs while remaining computationally tractable. Results on a physical WRSM prototype illustrate the effectiveness of the approach across the torque-speed operating envelope.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Unification of Optimal Current Reference Theory for Wound Rotor Synchronous Machines
Parson-Scherban, Maxfield
Fallah, Kasra
Rahbariasr, Navid
Steyaert, Bernard
Anderson, James
Preindl, Matthias
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Controllers for motor drives typically require a current reference which will satisfy the requested torque subject to system constraints. This work generalizes existing current reference theory to the case of the Wound Rotor Synchronous Machine (WRSM). By incorporating the additional rotor-current degree-of-freedom, along with magnetic saturation, cross-coupling, and speed-dependent core losses, the problem of finding an optimal current reference is formulated within affine flux regions as a quadratically constrained quadratic program using a piecewise-affine approximation derived from finite-element data. The solution is characterized according to the active constraint regime, yielding closed-form or low-dimensional polynomial solutions in several cases, and a small semidefinite program in the voltage constrained regime. The proposed framework extends unified optimal current reference theory beyond the permanent-magnet setting to three degree-of-freedom WRSMs while remaining computationally tractable. Results on a physical WRSM prototype illustrate the effectiveness of the approach across the torque-speed operating envelope.
title On the Unification of Optimal Current Reference Theory for Wound Rotor Synchronous Machines
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17165