CaTherine wheels from trees and Liouville quantum gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Calegari, Danny, Gwynne, Ewain
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Calegari, Danny
Gwynne, Ewain
author_facet Calegari, Danny
Gwynne, Ewain
contents A CaTherine wheel is a space-filling curve $f : S^1\to S^2$ such that for every closed interval $J\subset S^1$, $f(J)$ is homeomorphic to a closed disk and $f(\partial J)$ is contained in $\partial f(J)$. A CaTherine wheel gives rise to a pair of disjoint, dense topological trees in $S^2$ which roughly speaking lie to the left and right of $f$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a topological tree in $S^2$ to arise as one of these trees for some CaTherine wheel $f$. We apply this result to show that there is a unique CaTherine wheel corresponding to the geodesic tree rooted at $\infty$ for the $γ$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) metric, for $γ\in (0,2)$. In other words, we construct the space-filling curve which is the contour exploration of the LQG geodesic tree.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CaTherine wheels from trees and Liouville quantum gravity
Calegari, Danny
Gwynne, Ewain
Probability
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Geometric Topology
Metric Geometry
A CaTherine wheel is a space-filling curve $f : S^1\to S^2$ such that for every closed interval $J\subset S^1$, $f(J)$ is homeomorphic to a closed disk and $f(\partial J)$ is contained in $\partial f(J)$. A CaTherine wheel gives rise to a pair of disjoint, dense topological trees in $S^2$ which roughly speaking lie to the left and right of $f$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a topological tree in $S^2$ to arise as one of these trees for some CaTherine wheel $f$. We apply this result to show that there is a unique CaTherine wheel corresponding to the geodesic tree rooted at $\infty$ for the $γ$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) metric, for $γ\in (0,2)$. In other words, we construct the space-filling curve which is the contour exploration of the LQG geodesic tree.
title CaTherine wheels from trees and Liouville quantum gravity
topic Probability
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Geometric Topology
Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17170