Decentralised Trust and Security Mechanisms for IoT Networks at the Edge: A Comprehensive Review

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Main Authors: Zaman, Khandoker Ashik Uz, Miraz, Mahdi H., Ali, Mohammed N. M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zaman, Khandoker Ashik Uz
Miraz, Mahdi H.
Ali, Mohammed N. M.
author_facet Zaman, Khandoker Ashik Uz
Miraz, Mahdi H.
Ali, Mohammed N. M.
contents INTRODUCTION: The proliferation of the amalgamation of IoT and edge computing has increased the demand for decentralised trust and security mechanisms capable of operating across heterogeneous and resource-limited devices. Approaches such as federated learning, Zero Trust architectures, lightweight blockchain and distributed neural models offer alternatives to centralised control. OBJECTIVES: This review examines various state-of-the-art decentralised mechanisms and evaluates their effectiveness in terms of securing IoT networks at the edge. METHODS: Thirty recent studies were analysed to compare how decentralised architectures establish trust, support secure communication and enable intrusion and anomaly detection. Frameworks, such as DFGL-LZTA, SecFedDNN and COSIER were assessed. RESULTS: Decentralised designs enhance privacy, reduce single points of failure and improve adaptive threat response, though challenges remain in scalability, efficiency and interoperability. CONCLUSION: The study identifies key considerations and future research needs for building secure and resilient trust-aware IoT edge ecosystems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17179
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decentralised Trust and Security Mechanisms for IoT Networks at the Edge: A Comprehensive Review
Zaman, Khandoker Ashik Uz
Miraz, Mahdi H.
Ali, Mohammed N. M.
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
INTRODUCTION: The proliferation of the amalgamation of IoT and edge computing has increased the demand for decentralised trust and security mechanisms capable of operating across heterogeneous and resource-limited devices. Approaches such as federated learning, Zero Trust architectures, lightweight blockchain and distributed neural models offer alternatives to centralised control. OBJECTIVES: This review examines various state-of-the-art decentralised mechanisms and evaluates their effectiveness in terms of securing IoT networks at the edge. METHODS: Thirty recent studies were analysed to compare how decentralised architectures establish trust, support secure communication and enable intrusion and anomaly detection. Frameworks, such as DFGL-LZTA, SecFedDNN and COSIER were assessed. RESULTS: Decentralised designs enhance privacy, reduce single points of failure and improve adaptive threat response, though challenges remain in scalability, efficiency and interoperability. CONCLUSION: The study identifies key considerations and future research needs for building secure and resilient trust-aware IoT edge ecosystems.
title Decentralised Trust and Security Mechanisms for IoT Networks at the Edge: A Comprehensive Review
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17179