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Main Author: Nakagawa, Koichi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17185
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author Nakagawa, Koichi
author_facet Nakagawa, Koichi
contents We introduce map-dependent quantum characteristic functions constructed from the normalized Choi operator of quantum dynamical maps. We prove a Bochner--Choi positivity theorem establishing that the positive-type condition of the associated Gram matrix is equivalent to complete positivity of the underlying quantum channel. Applying the construction to intermediate dynamical maps, we obtain a characterization of CP-divisibility in terms of positivity of two-time characteristic functions. Numerical examples for amplitude damping and pure dephasing models demonstrate that negativity of the Gram matrix coincides with the breakdown of CP-divisibility and the emergence of information backflow. The proposed framework provides a new bridge between characteristic-function methods in quantum statistics and structural properties of quantum dynamical maps.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Map-Dependent Quantum Characteristic Functions and CP-Divisibility in Non-Markovian Quantum Dynamics
Nakagawa, Koichi
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
We introduce map-dependent quantum characteristic functions constructed from the normalized Choi operator of quantum dynamical maps. We prove a Bochner--Choi positivity theorem establishing that the positive-type condition of the associated Gram matrix is equivalent to complete positivity of the underlying quantum channel. Applying the construction to intermediate dynamical maps, we obtain a characterization of CP-divisibility in terms of positivity of two-time characteristic functions. Numerical examples for amplitude damping and pure dephasing models demonstrate that negativity of the Gram matrix coincides with the breakdown of CP-divisibility and the emergence of information backflow. The proposed framework provides a new bridge between characteristic-function methods in quantum statistics and structural properties of quantum dynamical maps.
title Map-Dependent Quantum Characteristic Functions and CP-Divisibility in Non-Markovian Quantum Dynamics
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17185