Planning Smooth and Safe Control Laws for a Unicycle Robot Among Obstacles

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amiri, Aref, Sakcak, Basak, LaValle, Steven M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914488498782208
author Amiri, Aref
Sakcak, Basak
LaValle, Steven M.
author_facet Amiri, Aref
Sakcak, Basak
LaValle, Steven M.
contents This paper presents a framework for safe navigation of a unicycle point robot to a goal position in an environment populated with obstacles from almost any admissible state, considering input limits. We introduce a novel QP formulation to create a Cinfinity-smooth vector field with reduced total bending and total turning. Then we design an analytic, non-linear feedback controller that inherently satisfies the conditions of Nagumo's theorem, ensuring forward invariance of the safe set without requiring any online optimization. We have demonstrated that our controller, even under hard input limits, safely converges to the goal position. Simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed framework, resulting in a twice faster arrival time with over 50\% lower angular control effort compared to the baseline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17212
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Planning Smooth and Safe Control Laws for a Unicycle Robot Among Obstacles
Amiri, Aref
Sakcak, Basak
LaValle, Steven M.
Robotics
This paper presents a framework for safe navigation of a unicycle point robot to a goal position in an environment populated with obstacles from almost any admissible state, considering input limits. We introduce a novel QP formulation to create a Cinfinity-smooth vector field with reduced total bending and total turning. Then we design an analytic, non-linear feedback controller that inherently satisfies the conditions of Nagumo's theorem, ensuring forward invariance of the safe set without requiring any online optimization. We have demonstrated that our controller, even under hard input limits, safely converges to the goal position. Simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed framework, resulting in a twice faster arrival time with over 50\% lower angular control effort compared to the baseline.
title Planning Smooth and Safe Control Laws for a Unicycle Robot Among Obstacles
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17212