Enhancing Zero-shot Personalized Image Aesthetics Assessment with Profile-aware Multimodal LLM

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Chun, Wei, Chenfeng, Liu, Chenyang, Deng, Weihong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wang, Chun
Wei, Chenfeng
Liu, Chenyang
Deng, Weihong
author_facet Wang, Chun
Wei, Chenfeng
Liu, Chenyang
Deng, Weihong
contents Personalized image aesthetics assessment (PIAA) aims to predict an individual user's subjective rating of an image, which requires modeling user-specific aesthetic preferences. Existing methods rely on historical user ratings for this modeling and therefore struggle when such data are unavailable. We address this zero-shot setting by using user profiles as contextual signals for personalization and adopting a profile-based personalization paradigm. We introduce P-MLLM, a profile-aware multimodal LLM that augments a frozen LLM with selective fusion modules for controlled visual integration. These modules selectively integrate visual information into the model's evolving hidden states during profile-conditioned reasoning, allowing visual information to be incorporated in a profile-aware manner. Experiments on recent PIAA benchmarks show that P-MLLM achieves competitive zero-shot performance and remains effective even with coarse profile information, highlighting the potential of profile-based personalization for zero-shot PIAA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Zero-shot Personalized Image Aesthetics Assessment with Profile-aware Multimodal LLM
Wang, Chun
Wei, Chenfeng
Liu, Chenyang
Deng, Weihong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Personalized image aesthetics assessment (PIAA) aims to predict an individual user's subjective rating of an image, which requires modeling user-specific aesthetic preferences. Existing methods rely on historical user ratings for this modeling and therefore struggle when such data are unavailable. We address this zero-shot setting by using user profiles as contextual signals for personalization and adopting a profile-based personalization paradigm. We introduce P-MLLM, a profile-aware multimodal LLM that augments a frozen LLM with selective fusion modules for controlled visual integration. These modules selectively integrate visual information into the model's evolving hidden states during profile-conditioned reasoning, allowing visual information to be incorporated in a profile-aware manner. Experiments on recent PIAA benchmarks show that P-MLLM achieves competitive zero-shot performance and remains effective even with coarse profile information, highlighting the potential of profile-based personalization for zero-shot PIAA.
title Enhancing Zero-shot Personalized Image Aesthetics Assessment with Profile-aware Multimodal LLM
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17233