MemSearch-o1: Empowering Large Language Models with Reasoning-Aligned Memory Growth in Agentic Search

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Sheng, Li, Junyi, Zhang, Yingyi, Jia, Pengyue, Wang, Yichao, Qian, Xiaowei, Zhang, Wenlin, Wang, Maolin, Liu, Yong, Zhao, Xiangyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhang, Sheng
Li, Junyi
Zhang, Yingyi
Jia, Pengyue
Wang, Yichao
Qian, Xiaowei
Zhang, Wenlin
Wang, Maolin
Liu, Yong
Zhao, Xiangyu
author_facet Zhang, Sheng
Li, Junyi
Zhang, Yingyi
Jia, Pengyue
Wang, Yichao
Qian, Xiaowei
Zhang, Wenlin
Wang, Maolin
Liu, Yong
Zhao, Xiangyu
contents Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have scaled the potential for reasoning and agentic search, wherein models autonomously plan, retrieve, and reason over external knowledge to answer complex queries. However, the iterative think-search loop accumulates long system memories, leading to memory dilution problem. In addition, existing memory management methods struggle to capture fine-grained semantic relations between queries and documents and often lose substantial information. Therefore, we propose MemSearch-o1, an agentic search framework built on reasoning-aligned memory growth and retracing. MemSearch-o1 dynamically grows fine-grained memory fragments from memory seed tokens from the queries, then retraces and deeply refines the memory via a contribution function, and finally reorganizes a globally connected memory path. This shifts memory management from stream-like concatenation to structured, token-level growth with path-based reasoning. Experiments on eight benchmark datasets show that MemSearch-o1 substantially mitigates memory dilution, and more effectively activates the reasoning potential of diverse LLMs, establishing a solid foundation for memory-aware agentic intelligence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MemSearch-o1: Empowering Large Language Models with Reasoning-Aligned Memory Growth in Agentic Search
Zhang, Sheng
Li, Junyi
Zhang, Yingyi
Jia, Pengyue
Wang, Yichao
Qian, Xiaowei
Zhang, Wenlin
Wang, Maolin
Liu, Yong
Zhao, Xiangyu
Information Retrieval
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have scaled the potential for reasoning and agentic search, wherein models autonomously plan, retrieve, and reason over external knowledge to answer complex queries. However, the iterative think-search loop accumulates long system memories, leading to memory dilution problem. In addition, existing memory management methods struggle to capture fine-grained semantic relations between queries and documents and often lose substantial information. Therefore, we propose MemSearch-o1, an agentic search framework built on reasoning-aligned memory growth and retracing. MemSearch-o1 dynamically grows fine-grained memory fragments from memory seed tokens from the queries, then retraces and deeply refines the memory via a contribution function, and finally reorganizes a globally connected memory path. This shifts memory management from stream-like concatenation to structured, token-level growth with path-based reasoning. Experiments on eight benchmark datasets show that MemSearch-o1 substantially mitigates memory dilution, and more effectively activates the reasoning potential of diverse LLMs, establishing a solid foundation for memory-aware agentic intelligence.
title MemSearch-o1: Empowering Large Language Models with Reasoning-Aligned Memory Growth in Agentic Search
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17265