Fučik spectrum for the operator with rapidly increasing weight and applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bai, Jinzi, Fang, Fei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bai, Jinzi
Fang, Fei
author_facet Bai, Jinzi
Fang, Fei
contents In this paper, we study the Fučik spectrum for the operator with rapidly increasing weight, which is defined as a set $Σ$ comprising those $(α, β) \in \mathbb{R}^2$ such that \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} L u:=-Δu-\frac{1}{2}(x \cdot \nabla u)=αu^{+}-βu^{-}, \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N,\\ u\in X, \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} has a non-trivial solution $u$, where, $N\geq1$, $u^{ \pm}=\max ( \pm u, 0)$, $u=u^{+}-u^{-}$. The existence of a first nontrivial curve $\mathcal{C}$ of this spectrum, along with some of its properties (e.g., Lipschitz continuity, strict decrease and asymptotic behavior) is investigated in this paper. Our difficulty is that the problem is defined on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$, and therefore certain estimates do not carry over from the Fučik problem on bounded domains. As an application, we establish the multiplicity of solutions to the following problem \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} -Δu-\frac{1}{2}(x \cdot \nabla u)=f(x,u), \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N,\\ u\in X, \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} where, $N\geq1$ and the nonlinearity $f$ is asymptotically linear at zero and at infinity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fučik spectrum for the operator with rapidly increasing weight and applications
Bai, Jinzi
Fang, Fei
Analysis of PDEs
35R11, 35R09, 35A15
In this paper, we study the Fučik spectrum for the operator with rapidly increasing weight, which is defined as a set $Σ$ comprising those $(α, β) \in \mathbb{R}^2$ such that \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} L u:=-Δu-\frac{1}{2}(x \cdot \nabla u)=αu^{+}-βu^{-}, \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N,\\ u\in X, \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} has a non-trivial solution $u$, where, $N\geq1$, $u^{ \pm}=\max ( \pm u, 0)$, $u=u^{+}-u^{-}$. The existence of a first nontrivial curve $\mathcal{C}$ of this spectrum, along with some of its properties (e.g., Lipschitz continuity, strict decrease and asymptotic behavior) is investigated in this paper. Our difficulty is that the problem is defined on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$, and therefore certain estimates do not carry over from the Fučik problem on bounded domains. As an application, we establish the multiplicity of solutions to the following problem \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} -Δu-\frac{1}{2}(x \cdot \nabla u)=f(x,u), \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N,\\ u\in X, \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} where, $N\geq1$ and the nonlinearity $f$ is asymptotically linear at zero and at infinity.
title Fučik spectrum for the operator with rapidly increasing weight and applications
topic Analysis of PDEs
35R11, 35R09, 35A15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17280