Frequency-guided Multi-level Reasoning for Scene Graph Generation in Video

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Chenxing, Duan, Yiping, Tao, Xiaoming
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Li, Chenxing
Duan, Yiping
Tao, Xiaoming
author_facet Li, Chenxing
Duan, Yiping
Tao, Xiaoming
contents Video Scene Graph Generation aims to obtain structured semantic representations of objects and their relationships in videos for high-level understanding. However, existing methods still have limitations in handling long-tail distributions. This paper proposes the Frequency-guided Relational Multi-level Reasoning (FReMuRe) model, which enhances the modeling ability of long-tail relationships from a mechanism perspective. We introduce relation-specific branches to deal gradient conflicts, yielding more balanced and tail-aware learning. And we design a frequency-aware dual-branch predicate embedding network to model high-frequency and low-frequency relationships separately and improve the recall rate of tail classes through gated fusion. Meanwhile, we propose two types of interchangeable relation classification heads: Bayesian Head for uncertainty estimation and new Gaussian Mixture Model Head to enhance intra-class diversity. Experimental results show that FReMuRe significantly improves the recall rate of long-tail relationships and overall reasoning robustness on the Action Genome dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frequency-guided Multi-level Reasoning for Scene Graph Generation in Video
Li, Chenxing
Duan, Yiping
Tao, Xiaoming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Video Scene Graph Generation aims to obtain structured semantic representations of objects and their relationships in videos for high-level understanding. However, existing methods still have limitations in handling long-tail distributions. This paper proposes the Frequency-guided Relational Multi-level Reasoning (FReMuRe) model, which enhances the modeling ability of long-tail relationships from a mechanism perspective. We introduce relation-specific branches to deal gradient conflicts, yielding more balanced and tail-aware learning. And we design a frequency-aware dual-branch predicate embedding network to model high-frequency and low-frequency relationships separately and improve the recall rate of tail classes through gated fusion. Meanwhile, we propose two types of interchangeable relation classification heads: Bayesian Head for uncertainty estimation and new Gaussian Mixture Model Head to enhance intra-class diversity. Experimental results show that FReMuRe significantly improves the recall rate of long-tail relationships and overall reasoning robustness on the Action Genome dataset.
title Frequency-guided Multi-level Reasoning for Scene Graph Generation in Video
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17298