Chaos-Enhanced Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Medical Image Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sai, Chinthakuntla Meghan, Kartheek, Murarisetty V Sai, Bharatula, Sita Devi, Seemakurthy, Karthik
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Sai, Chinthakuntla Meghan
Kartheek, Murarisetty V Sai
Bharatula, Sita Devi
Seemakurthy, Karthik
author_facet Sai, Chinthakuntla Meghan
Kartheek, Murarisetty V Sai
Bharatula, Sita Devi
Seemakurthy, Karthik
contents The scarcity of labeled clinical data in oncology makes Few-Shot Learning (FSL) a critical framework for Computer Aided Diagnostics, but we observed that standard Prototypical Networks often struggle with the "prototype instability" caused by morphological noise and high intra-class variance in brain tumor scans. Our work attempts to minimize this by integrating a non-linear Logistic Chaos Module into a fine-tuned ResNet-18 backbone creating the Chaos-Enhanced ProtoNet(CE-ProtoNet). Using the deterministic ergodicity of the logistic chaos map we inject controlled perturbations into support features during episodic training-essentially for "stress testing" the embedding space. This process makes the model to converge on noise-invariant representations without increasing computational overhead. Testing this on a 4-way 5-shot brain tumor classification task, we found that a 15% chaotic injection level worked efficiently to stabilize high-dimensional clusters and reduce class dispersion. Our method achieved a peak test accuracy of 84.52%, outperforming standard ProtoNet. Our results suggest the idea of using chaotic perturbation as an efficient, low-overhead regularization tool, for the data-scarce regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chaos-Enhanced Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Medical Image Classification
Sai, Chinthakuntla Meghan
Kartheek, Murarisetty V Sai
Bharatula, Sita Devi
Seemakurthy, Karthik
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The scarcity of labeled clinical data in oncology makes Few-Shot Learning (FSL) a critical framework for Computer Aided Diagnostics, but we observed that standard Prototypical Networks often struggle with the "prototype instability" caused by morphological noise and high intra-class variance in brain tumor scans. Our work attempts to minimize this by integrating a non-linear Logistic Chaos Module into a fine-tuned ResNet-18 backbone creating the Chaos-Enhanced ProtoNet(CE-ProtoNet). Using the deterministic ergodicity of the logistic chaos map we inject controlled perturbations into support features during episodic training-essentially for "stress testing" the embedding space. This process makes the model to converge on noise-invariant representations without increasing computational overhead. Testing this on a 4-way 5-shot brain tumor classification task, we found that a 15% chaotic injection level worked efficiently to stabilize high-dimensional clusters and reduce class dispersion. Our method achieved a peak test accuracy of 84.52%, outperforming standard ProtoNet. Our results suggest the idea of using chaotic perturbation as an efficient, low-overhead regularization tool, for the data-scarce regimes.
title Chaos-Enhanced Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Medical Image Classification
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17300