Fault-Tolerant Cut-Cat State Syndrome Extraction for Quantum Codes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Forlivesi, Diego, Valentini, Lorenzo, Chiani, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Forlivesi, Diego
Valentini, Lorenzo
Chiani, Marco
author_facet Forlivesi, Diego
Valentini, Lorenzo
Chiani, Marco
contents Reliable quantum computation requires fault-tolerant protocols to prevent errors from propagating during syndrome extraction in quantum error correction. We present a novel fault-tolerant syndrome extraction technique for CSS codes, which we refer to as the cut-cat state scheme. While each ancilla qubit interacts non-fault-tolerantly with a pair of data qubits, we introduce additional cat stabilizer measurements to identify and correct the resulting hook errors. Our approach maintains the key benefit of cat-based extraction, i.e., parallelized data qubit interactions, while reducing the number of simultaneous qubits required by more than half. Compared to flag-based state-of-the-art protocols, the cut-cat scheme offers a notable advantage in terms of two-qubit gate count as the code distance increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17339
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fault-Tolerant Cut-Cat State Syndrome Extraction for Quantum Codes
Forlivesi, Diego
Valentini, Lorenzo
Chiani, Marco
Quantum Physics
Reliable quantum computation requires fault-tolerant protocols to prevent errors from propagating during syndrome extraction in quantum error correction. We present a novel fault-tolerant syndrome extraction technique for CSS codes, which we refer to as the cut-cat state scheme. While each ancilla qubit interacts non-fault-tolerantly with a pair of data qubits, we introduce additional cat stabilizer measurements to identify and correct the resulting hook errors. Our approach maintains the key benefit of cat-based extraction, i.e., parallelized data qubit interactions, while reducing the number of simultaneous qubits required by more than half. Compared to flag-based state-of-the-art protocols, the cut-cat scheme offers a notable advantage in terms of two-qubit gate count as the code distance increases.
title Fault-Tolerant Cut-Cat State Syndrome Extraction for Quantum Codes
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17339