Stochastic Delayed Dynamics of Rumor Propagation with Awareness and Fact-Checking

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Alyami, Lamia, Hamadouche, Anis, Hussain, Amir
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Alyami, Lamia
Hamadouche, Anis
Hussain, Amir
author_facet Alyami, Lamia
Hamadouche, Anis
Hussain, Amir
contents This paper presents a stochastic delayed differential model for rumor propagation during infodemic that incorporates human behavioral response, public skepticism and fact-checking mechanisms. A discrete time delay is introduced to model natural lags in information processing and institutional response. Additionally, we adopt additive stochastic perturbations to model random fluctuations in social interaction and exposure. We present a rigorous stability analysis of the proposed rumor transmission model and derive convergence guarantees under reproduction number conditions. We also validate the model by numerical simulations and analyze the outbreak severity and quantify uncertainty under variable information processing delays. The results highlight the importance of timely awareness and fact-checking interventions for mitigating misinformation spread during pandemics
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17368
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Delayed Dynamics of Rumor Propagation with Awareness and Fact-Checking
Alyami, Lamia
Hamadouche, Anis
Hussain, Amir
Systems and Control
This paper presents a stochastic delayed differential model for rumor propagation during infodemic that incorporates human behavioral response, public skepticism and fact-checking mechanisms. A discrete time delay is introduced to model natural lags in information processing and institutional response. Additionally, we adopt additive stochastic perturbations to model random fluctuations in social interaction and exposure. We present a rigorous stability analysis of the proposed rumor transmission model and derive convergence guarantees under reproduction number conditions. We also validate the model by numerical simulations and analyze the outbreak severity and quantify uncertainty under variable information processing delays. The results highlight the importance of timely awareness and fact-checking interventions for mitigating misinformation spread during pandemics
title Stochastic Delayed Dynamics of Rumor Propagation with Awareness and Fact-Checking
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17368