Weighted Automata and Regular Expressions for Financial Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Droste, Manfred, Nürnberg, Vitaly
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Droste, Manfred
Nürnberg, Vitaly
author_facet Droste, Manfred
Nürnberg, Vitaly
contents We introduce weighted finite finance automata (WFFA), a formal framework for modeling and analyzing quantitative properties of financial systems driven by uncertain economic variables such as stock prices, interest rates, and exchange rates. The model provides a compositional and language-theoretic approach to scenario-based financial analysis, enabling systematic evaluation of financial instruments and trading strategies. To specify such systems, we introduce weighted finance regular expressions, a declarative language for quantitative financial properties. We establish a Kleene-Schützenberger-type correspondence between WFFAs and weighted finance regular expressions, together with effective translation procedures between the two formalisms. On the algorithmic side, we investigate fundamental decision and optimization problems for WFFAs, including the computation of extremal payoffs, and identify expressive yet computationally tractable subclasses. These results provide a foundation for formal, compositional, and efficient analysis of financial systems under multiple market scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weighted Automata and Regular Expressions for Financial Systems
Droste, Manfred
Nürnberg, Vitaly
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
We introduce weighted finite finance automata (WFFA), a formal framework for modeling and analyzing quantitative properties of financial systems driven by uncertain economic variables such as stock prices, interest rates, and exchange rates. The model provides a compositional and language-theoretic approach to scenario-based financial analysis, enabling systematic evaluation of financial instruments and trading strategies. To specify such systems, we introduce weighted finance regular expressions, a declarative language for quantitative financial properties. We establish a Kleene-Schützenberger-type correspondence between WFFAs and weighted finance regular expressions, together with effective translation procedures between the two formalisms. On the algorithmic side, we investigate fundamental decision and optimization problems for WFFAs, including the computation of extremal payoffs, and identify expressive yet computationally tractable subclasses. These results provide a foundation for formal, compositional, and efficient analysis of financial systems under multiple market scenarios.
title Weighted Automata and Regular Expressions for Financial Systems
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17370