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Main Authors: Zhang, Xinyi, Li, Tanda, Chen, Jianxing, Chen, Xinghao, Li, Gang, Li, Chunqian, Bi, Shaolan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17382
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author Zhang, Xinyi
Li, Tanda
Chen, Jianxing
Chen, Xinghao
Li, Gang
Li, Chunqian
Bi, Shaolan
author_facet Zhang, Xinyi
Li, Tanda
Chen, Jianxing
Chen, Xinghao
Li, Gang
Li, Chunqian
Bi, Shaolan
contents We perform a detailed asteroseismic analysis of four red giants observed by Kepler: KIC 9145955, KIC 9970396, KIC 9882316, and KIC 11968334. Our study is based on individual oscillation frequencies, with particular emphasis on gravity-dominated (g-dominated) mixed modes. These modes are highly sensitive to the deep stellar interior and serve as powerful diagnostics of core structure, convective overshooting, and internal rotation. Moreover, surface effects have minimal impact on g-dominated mixed modes. To ensure accurate frequency matching between observations and theoretical models, we apply a mode-identification technique that effectively distinguishes p-dominated from g-dominated modes. Although a definitive confirmation of this trend requires a substantially larger asteroseismic sample, our best-fitting models suggest that the derived convective overshooting parameter ($f_{ov}$) increases with stellar mass. In particular, within our sample the star with a mass exceeding $1.4M_{\odot}$ requires $f_{ov} > 0.01$, whereas lower-mass red giants tend to have $f_{ov}$ <0.01. In addition, the average core rotation rate of KIC 11968334 is precisely determined to be $0.7409\pm0.0113 μ$Hz from the asteroseismic model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Red Giant Interiors with G-Dominated Mixed Modes I: The Cases of KIC 9145955, KIC 9970396, KIC 9882316 and KIC 11968334
Zhang, Xinyi
Li, Tanda
Chen, Jianxing
Chen, Xinghao
Li, Gang
Li, Chunqian
Bi, Shaolan
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We perform a detailed asteroseismic analysis of four red giants observed by Kepler: KIC 9145955, KIC 9970396, KIC 9882316, and KIC 11968334. Our study is based on individual oscillation frequencies, with particular emphasis on gravity-dominated (g-dominated) mixed modes. These modes are highly sensitive to the deep stellar interior and serve as powerful diagnostics of core structure, convective overshooting, and internal rotation. Moreover, surface effects have minimal impact on g-dominated mixed modes. To ensure accurate frequency matching between observations and theoretical models, we apply a mode-identification technique that effectively distinguishes p-dominated from g-dominated modes. Although a definitive confirmation of this trend requires a substantially larger asteroseismic sample, our best-fitting models suggest that the derived convective overshooting parameter ($f_{ov}$) increases with stellar mass. In particular, within our sample the star with a mass exceeding $1.4M_{\odot}$ requires $f_{ov} > 0.01$, whereas lower-mass red giants tend to have $f_{ov}$ <0.01. In addition, the average core rotation rate of KIC 11968334 is precisely determined to be $0.7409\pm0.0113 μ$Hz from the asteroseismic model.
title Probing Red Giant Interiors with G-Dominated Mixed Modes I: The Cases of KIC 9145955, KIC 9970396, KIC 9882316 and KIC 11968334
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17382