Localized Exciton Emission with Spontaneous Circular Polarization in NiPS3/WSe2 Heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Harchol, Adi, Zuri, Shahar, Yadav, Rajesh Kumar, Chakraborty, Nirman, Cohen, Idan, Woźniak, Tomasz, Brumme, Thomas, Heine, Thomas, Naveh, Doron, Lifshitz, Efrat
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Harchol, Adi
Zuri, Shahar
Yadav, Rajesh Kumar
Chakraborty, Nirman
Cohen, Idan
Woźniak, Tomasz
Brumme, Thomas
Heine, Thomas
Naveh, Doron
Lifshitz, Efrat
author_facet Harchol, Adi
Zuri, Shahar
Yadav, Rajesh Kumar
Chakraborty, Nirman
Cohen, Idan
Woźniak, Tomasz
Brumme, Thomas
Heine, Thomas
Naveh, Doron
Lifshitz, Efrat
contents Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures (HSs) provide a versatile platform for tailoring electronic, optical, and magnetic properties via proximity effects at their interfaces. In this work, we explore the optical response of few-layer NiPS3/WSe2 HSs using low-temperature micro-photoluminescence (μ-PL) and magneto-PL spectroscopy. The HSs exhibit multiple sharp excitonic peaks that do not appear in the individual constituent materials, indicating the emergence of localized intralayer WSe2 excitons confined by interface-induced potentials. Notably, these excitons exhibit spontaneous circular polarization even in the absence of an external magnetic field, suggesting a magnetic proximity effect induced by uncompensated spins at the NiPS3 interface. Magneto-PL measurements further reveal nonlinear Zeeman splitting, consistent with the presence of an interfacial exchange field that alters the valley exciton dynamics. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm the intralayer origin of the PL and reveal interfacial hybridization and spin texture modifications, supporting the experimental findings. These results highlight how combining a 2D semiconductor with a layered antiferromagnet enables control over valley polarization and spin degrees of freedom, offering new opportunities for chiral light sources and magnetically tunable optoelectronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Localized Exciton Emission with Spontaneous Circular Polarization in NiPS3/WSe2 Heterostructures
Harchol, Adi
Zuri, Shahar
Yadav, Rajesh Kumar
Chakraborty, Nirman
Cohen, Idan
Woźniak, Tomasz
Brumme, Thomas
Heine, Thomas
Naveh, Doron
Lifshitz, Efrat
Materials Science
Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures (HSs) provide a versatile platform for tailoring electronic, optical, and magnetic properties via proximity effects at their interfaces. In this work, we explore the optical response of few-layer NiPS3/WSe2 HSs using low-temperature micro-photoluminescence (μ-PL) and magneto-PL spectroscopy. The HSs exhibit multiple sharp excitonic peaks that do not appear in the individual constituent materials, indicating the emergence of localized intralayer WSe2 excitons confined by interface-induced potentials. Notably, these excitons exhibit spontaneous circular polarization even in the absence of an external magnetic field, suggesting a magnetic proximity effect induced by uncompensated spins at the NiPS3 interface. Magneto-PL measurements further reveal nonlinear Zeeman splitting, consistent with the presence of an interfacial exchange field that alters the valley exciton dynamics. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm the intralayer origin of the PL and reveal interfacial hybridization and spin texture modifications, supporting the experimental findings. These results highlight how combining a 2D semiconductor with a layered antiferromagnet enables control over valley polarization and spin degrees of freedom, offering new opportunities for chiral light sources and magnetically tunable optoelectronic devices.
title Localized Exciton Emission with Spontaneous Circular Polarization in NiPS3/WSe2 Heterostructures
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17409