Low-dimensional platforms for single photon detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dasika, Pushkar, Jain, Liza, Kondapally, Varun Srivatsav, Ali, Md Arif, Dandu, Medha, Majumdar, Kausik
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Dasika, Pushkar
Jain, Liza
Kondapally, Varun Srivatsav
Ali, Md Arif
Dandu, Medha
Majumdar, Kausik
author_facet Dasika, Pushkar
Jain, Liza
Kondapally, Varun Srivatsav
Ali, Md Arif
Dandu, Medha
Majumdar, Kausik
contents A Single-Photon Detector (SPD) can detect extremely low intensity of electromagnetic wave - down to a single photon. Driven by the rapid developments in quantum information science and an increasing demand for ultra-low-light sensing across various domains, there is a need for transformative advancements in the design and development of SPDs. In this context, low-dimensional platforms, including quantum dots, superconducting nanowires and layered materials have emerged as crucial frontiers of research. This review explores the state-of-the-art of different low-dimensional SPD platforms, focusing on the engineering physics across their device architectures, performance parameters and application potential. By critically comparing the performance and addressing current challenges inherent to each low-dimensional platform, the review aims to outline future research directions to advance next-generation SPD technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-dimensional platforms for single photon detection
Dasika, Pushkar
Jain, Liza
Kondapally, Varun Srivatsav
Ali, Md Arif
Dandu, Medha
Majumdar, Kausik
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
A Single-Photon Detector (SPD) can detect extremely low intensity of electromagnetic wave - down to a single photon. Driven by the rapid developments in quantum information science and an increasing demand for ultra-low-light sensing across various domains, there is a need for transformative advancements in the design and development of SPDs. In this context, low-dimensional platforms, including quantum dots, superconducting nanowires and layered materials have emerged as crucial frontiers of research. This review explores the state-of-the-art of different low-dimensional SPD platforms, focusing on the engineering physics across their device architectures, performance parameters and application potential. By critically comparing the performance and addressing current challenges inherent to each low-dimensional platform, the review aims to outline future research directions to advance next-generation SPD technologies.
title Low-dimensional platforms for single photon detection
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17452