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Main Authors: Jha, Nitin, Paudel, Prateek, Parakh, Abhishek, Subramaniam, Mahadevan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17481
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author Jha, Nitin
Paudel, Prateek
Parakh, Abhishek
Subramaniam, Mahadevan
author_facet Jha, Nitin
Paudel, Prateek
Parakh, Abhishek
Subramaniam, Mahadevan
contents Small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) are redefining the energy generation landscape by enabling the deployment of modular, scalable, and pre-built power units that can be used to build distributed autonomous microgrids for critical infrastructure and burgeoning AI factories. Often, these microgrids are linked together to provide a resilient, decentralized power generation infrastructure. Consequently, the cybersecurity of microgrids is of critical importance. In this work, we propose a quantum augmented network framework for resilient microgrids. We integrate the ideas of secure quantum networking, quantum anonymous notification, and quantum random number generation to strengthen the integrity, confidentiality, and privacy of microgrid networks. To substantiate the possible benefits of using quantum augmented microgrids, we simulate a practical high-impact classical attack: a traffic analysis and priority-action spoofing campaign that can (1) deanonymize the anonymous notification for a high-priority action, (2) force excessive key usage, and (3) induce harmful allow/block operations at the control level. We quantify how these attacks affect information leakage, spoof acceptance, key sufficiency, and operational outcomes such as latency, deadline misses, unserved energy, etc. This quantum augmented microgrid (QuAM) framework lets us evaluate trade-offs between privacy, availability, and the operational cost of mitigation (cover traffic, verification delays, and key-rotation policies), further paving the path for the study of more nuanced attacks that arise due to the use of quantum-classical integrated frameworks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Novel Quantum Augmented Framework to Improve Microgrid Cybersecurity
Jha, Nitin
Paudel, Prateek
Parakh, Abhishek
Subramaniam, Mahadevan
Quantum Physics
Cryptography and Security
Small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) are redefining the energy generation landscape by enabling the deployment of modular, scalable, and pre-built power units that can be used to build distributed autonomous microgrids for critical infrastructure and burgeoning AI factories. Often, these microgrids are linked together to provide a resilient, decentralized power generation infrastructure. Consequently, the cybersecurity of microgrids is of critical importance. In this work, we propose a quantum augmented network framework for resilient microgrids. We integrate the ideas of secure quantum networking, quantum anonymous notification, and quantum random number generation to strengthen the integrity, confidentiality, and privacy of microgrid networks. To substantiate the possible benefits of using quantum augmented microgrids, we simulate a practical high-impact classical attack: a traffic analysis and priority-action spoofing campaign that can (1) deanonymize the anonymous notification for a high-priority action, (2) force excessive key usage, and (3) induce harmful allow/block operations at the control level. We quantify how these attacks affect information leakage, spoof acceptance, key sufficiency, and operational outcomes such as latency, deadline misses, unserved energy, etc. This quantum augmented microgrid (QuAM) framework lets us evaluate trade-offs between privacy, availability, and the operational cost of mitigation (cover traffic, verification delays, and key-rotation policies), further paving the path for the study of more nuanced attacks that arise due to the use of quantum-classical integrated frameworks.
title A Novel Quantum Augmented Framework to Improve Microgrid Cybersecurity
topic Quantum Physics
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17481