Photocurrent at oblique illumination and reconstruction of wavefront direction with 2d photodetectors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kapralov, Kirill, Atlasov, Vladislav, Khisameeva, Alina, Muravev, Viacheslav, Cai, Weiwei, Svintsov, Dmitry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kapralov, Kirill
Atlasov, Vladislav
Khisameeva, Alina
Muravev, Viacheslav
Cai, Weiwei
Svintsov, Dmitry
author_facet Kapralov, Kirill
Atlasov, Vladislav
Khisameeva, Alina
Muravev, Viacheslav
Cai, Weiwei
Svintsov, Dmitry
contents Many contemporary photodetectors operate beyond the readout of light intensity and enable the reconstruction of spectrum and polarization at the single-pixel level. However, the determination of light incidence direction with reconstructive detectors has not been realized so far. We show that photodetectors based on symmetric junctions of metals and 2d electron systems (2DES) enable (1) zero-bias photocurrent at oblique light incidence (2) reconstruction of incidence direction based on photocurrent measurements at variable carrier density. The former effect is based on peculiar electrodynamics of metal-contacted 2DES, where spatial variations of incident field phase translate into strong variations of local field amplitude. The local absorbances at two opposite metal-2DES junctions at oblique incidence are dissimilar, which results in finite photocurrent independent of microscopic rectification mechanism at these junctions. The direction of photocurrent uniquely determines the quadrant of light incidence. Quantitative determination of incidence angle becomes possible under conditions of 2d plasmon resonance at variable carrier density. In such a case, obliquely incident radiation excites the asymmetric plasmon modes, which amplitude carries unique information about angle of incidence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photocurrent at oblique illumination and reconstruction of wavefront direction with 2d photodetectors
Kapralov, Kirill
Atlasov, Vladislav
Khisameeva, Alina
Muravev, Viacheslav
Cai, Weiwei
Svintsov, Dmitry
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Optics
Many contemporary photodetectors operate beyond the readout of light intensity and enable the reconstruction of spectrum and polarization at the single-pixel level. However, the determination of light incidence direction with reconstructive detectors has not been realized so far. We show that photodetectors based on symmetric junctions of metals and 2d electron systems (2DES) enable (1) zero-bias photocurrent at oblique light incidence (2) reconstruction of incidence direction based on photocurrent measurements at variable carrier density. The former effect is based on peculiar electrodynamics of metal-contacted 2DES, where spatial variations of incident field phase translate into strong variations of local field amplitude. The local absorbances at two opposite metal-2DES junctions at oblique incidence are dissimilar, which results in finite photocurrent independent of microscopic rectification mechanism at these junctions. The direction of photocurrent uniquely determines the quadrant of light incidence. Quantitative determination of incidence angle becomes possible under conditions of 2d plasmon resonance at variable carrier density. In such a case, obliquely incident radiation excites the asymmetric plasmon modes, which amplitude carries unique information about angle of incidence.
title Photocurrent at oblique illumination and reconstruction of wavefront direction with 2d photodetectors
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17591