Crystallography, Lorentz violation, and the Standard-Model Extension

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schreck, Marco, Magalhães, Rogeres A. da Silva
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Schreck, Marco
Magalhães, Rogeres A. da Silva
author_facet Schreck, Marco
Magalhães, Rogeres A. da Silva
contents The motivation behind the present work is to adopt methodology from field theory and high-energy physics to crystallography. In particular, we establish a relationship between the electromagnetic sector of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) for Lorentz invariance violation and optical media. At an effective level, electromagnetic properties associated with different crystal structures are demonstrated to be parametrized in the SME. Crystallographic and magnetic point groups provide the mathematical tools to show this correspondence. Birefringent and magnetoelectric media merit a dedicated study. Intriguing effects, which have not been described systematically in the modern literature, are rediscovered for the latter and expressed in SME language. With the setting developed at our disposal, materials with specific symmetries such as birefringent or multiferroic crystals serve as condensed-matter analogs for SME effects. It enables us to propose materials with unusual optical properties, which have not been thoroughly looked at in recent times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crystallography, Lorentz violation, and the Standard-Model Extension
Schreck, Marco
Magalhães, Rogeres A. da Silva
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
The motivation behind the present work is to adopt methodology from field theory and high-energy physics to crystallography. In particular, we establish a relationship between the electromagnetic sector of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) for Lorentz invariance violation and optical media. At an effective level, electromagnetic properties associated with different crystal structures are demonstrated to be parametrized in the SME. Crystallographic and magnetic point groups provide the mathematical tools to show this correspondence. Birefringent and magnetoelectric media merit a dedicated study. Intriguing effects, which have not been described systematically in the modern literature, are rediscovered for the latter and expressed in SME language. With the setting developed at our disposal, materials with specific symmetries such as birefringent or multiferroic crystals serve as condensed-matter analogs for SME effects. It enables us to propose materials with unusual optical properties, which have not been thoroughly looked at in recent times.
title Crystallography, Lorentz violation, and the Standard-Model Extension
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17646