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Main Authors: Liang, Xiao, Li, Chun-Yuan, Shang, Bin-Peng, Si, Zong-Guo, Wang, Hong-Xin, Yang, Xing-Hua, Zhang, Dai-Xing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17726
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author Liang, Xiao
Li, Chun-Yuan
Shang, Bin-Peng
Si, Zong-Guo
Wang, Hong-Xin
Yang, Xing-Hua
Zhang, Dai-Xing
author_facet Liang, Xiao
Li, Chun-Yuan
Shang, Bin-Peng
Si, Zong-Guo
Wang, Hong-Xin
Yang, Xing-Hua
Zhang, Dai-Xing
contents A dark photon is an Abelian gauge boson from a new $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry, coupled to the Standard Model via kinetic mixing, with $ε$ inducing an effective coupling to the electromagnetic current and $g_χ$ to a stable dark matter particle $χ$. We study $J/ψ$ two-body and four-body decays via a light-mass dark photon ($m_U < 3.0$ GeV) in the framework of non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD), considering both visible and invisible decays of the dark photon into SM fermions or dark sector particles. We investigate the detection sensitivity to the dark photon mass $m_U$ and kinetic mixing parameter $ε$ at both the BESIII and STCF experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17726
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searching for dark photons in $J/ψ$ decays
Liang, Xiao
Li, Chun-Yuan
Shang, Bin-Peng
Si, Zong-Guo
Wang, Hong-Xin
Yang, Xing-Hua
Zhang, Dai-Xing
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
A dark photon is an Abelian gauge boson from a new $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry, coupled to the Standard Model via kinetic mixing, with $ε$ inducing an effective coupling to the electromagnetic current and $g_χ$ to a stable dark matter particle $χ$. We study $J/ψ$ two-body and four-body decays via a light-mass dark photon ($m_U < 3.0$ GeV) in the framework of non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD), considering both visible and invisible decays of the dark photon into SM fermions or dark sector particles. We investigate the detection sensitivity to the dark photon mass $m_U$ and kinetic mixing parameter $ε$ at both the BESIII and STCF experiments.
title Searching for dark photons in $J/ψ$ decays
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17726