Voronoi-guided Bilateral 2D Gaussian Splatting for Arbitrary-Scale Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Jie, You, Jinkun, Chen, Shi, Zhou, Yicong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhang, Jie
You, Jinkun
Chen, Shi
Zhou, Yicong
author_facet Zhang, Jie
You, Jinkun
Chen, Shi
Zhou, Yicong
contents Most existing hyperspectral image super-resolution methods require modifications for different scales, limiting their flexibility in arbitrary-scale reconstruction. 2D Gaussian splatting provides a continuous representation that is compatible with arbitrary-scale super-resolution. Existing methods often rely on rasterization strategies, which may limit flexible spatial modeling. Extending them to hyperspectral image super-resolution remains challenging, as the task requires adaptive spatial reconstruction while preserving spectral fidelity. This paper proposes GaussianHSI, a Gaussian-Splatting-based framework for arbitrary-scale hyperspectral image super-resolution. We develop a Voronoi-Guided Bilateral 2D Gaussian Splatting for spatial reconstruction. After predicting a set of Gaussian functions to represent the input, it associates each target pixel with relevant Gaussian functions through Voronoi-guided selection. The target pixel is then reconstructed by aggregating the selected Gaussian functions with reference-aware bilateral weighting, which considers both geometric relevance and consistency with low-resolution features. We further introduce a Spectral Detail Enhancement module to improve spectral reconstruction. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of GaussianHSI over state-of-the-art methods for arbitrary-scale hyperspectral image super-resolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Voronoi-guided Bilateral 2D Gaussian Splatting for Arbitrary-Scale Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution
Zhang, Jie
You, Jinkun
Chen, Shi
Zhou, Yicong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Most existing hyperspectral image super-resolution methods require modifications for different scales, limiting their flexibility in arbitrary-scale reconstruction. 2D Gaussian splatting provides a continuous representation that is compatible with arbitrary-scale super-resolution. Existing methods often rely on rasterization strategies, which may limit flexible spatial modeling. Extending them to hyperspectral image super-resolution remains challenging, as the task requires adaptive spatial reconstruction while preserving spectral fidelity. This paper proposes GaussianHSI, a Gaussian-Splatting-based framework for arbitrary-scale hyperspectral image super-resolution. We develop a Voronoi-Guided Bilateral 2D Gaussian Splatting for spatial reconstruction. After predicting a set of Gaussian functions to represent the input, it associates each target pixel with relevant Gaussian functions through Voronoi-guided selection. The target pixel is then reconstructed by aggregating the selected Gaussian functions with reference-aware bilateral weighting, which considers both geometric relevance and consistency with low-resolution features. We further introduce a Spectral Detail Enhancement module to improve spectral reconstruction. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of GaussianHSI over state-of-the-art methods for arbitrary-scale hyperspectral image super-resolution.
title Voronoi-guided Bilateral 2D Gaussian Splatting for Arbitrary-Scale Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17727