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Main Authors: Saavedra, Julieth, Vásquez, A. J. Castrillón
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17731
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author Saavedra, Julieth
Vásquez, A. J. Castrillón
author_facet Saavedra, Julieth
Vásquez, A. J. Castrillón
contents In this paper, we study the first eigenvalue of the Laplace--Beltrami operator on the Lawson minimal surfaces $ξ_{m,k}$ embedded in the unit three-sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$. Motivated by Yau's conjecture on the first eigenvalue of closed embedded minimal hypersurfaces in the sphere, we develop a symmetry-based approach to the equality $λ_1(ξ_{m,k})=2$ for the family of Lawson surfaces with $m$ and $k$ even. Our method exploits the discrete reflection symmetries intrinsic to Lawson's construction, together with the algebraic structure of the associated reflection group, Courant's nodal domain theorem, and the coordinate eigenfunctions arising from Takahashi's theorem. More precisely, we show that the equality $λ_1(ξ_{m,k})=2$ follows once a natural topological obstruction for invariant nodal sets in the fundamental patch is verified.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetries and the First Laplace Eigenvalue of Lawson Surfaces
Saavedra, Julieth
Vásquez, A. J. Castrillón
Differential Geometry
In this paper, we study the first eigenvalue of the Laplace--Beltrami operator on the Lawson minimal surfaces $ξ_{m,k}$ embedded in the unit three-sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$. Motivated by Yau's conjecture on the first eigenvalue of closed embedded minimal hypersurfaces in the sphere, we develop a symmetry-based approach to the equality $λ_1(ξ_{m,k})=2$ for the family of Lawson surfaces with $m$ and $k$ even. Our method exploits the discrete reflection symmetries intrinsic to Lawson's construction, together with the algebraic structure of the associated reflection group, Courant's nodal domain theorem, and the coordinate eigenfunctions arising from Takahashi's theorem. More precisely, we show that the equality $λ_1(ξ_{m,k})=2$ follows once a natural topological obstruction for invariant nodal sets in the fundamental patch is verified.
title Symmetries and the First Laplace Eigenvalue of Lawson Surfaces
topic Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17731