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Main Authors: Wu, Zuoyu, Wang, Yougang, Liao, Shihong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17758
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author Wu, Zuoyu
Wang, Yougang
Liao, Shihong
author_facet Wu, Zuoyu
Wang, Yougang
Liao, Shihong
contents Isolated dwarf galaxies are intrinsically faint and difficult to detect. The limited sample size makes it challenging to observationally constrain the physical mechanisms that quench their star formation. To disentangle the quenching mechanisms of isolated dwarfs, we identify a non-negligible population of such galaxies in the TNG50 simulation. In addition to the previously discovered ``backsplash" galaxies that were quenched by environmental effects when they were once satellites in more massive halos, we find another primary quenching channel in a population of galaxies whose star formation is suppressed by excessively strong gas outflows that prevent the gas from cooling and collapsing to form stars. We further demonstrate that these outflows are highly likely driven by stellar feedback and predominantly occur in high-gas-fraction dwarfs, which within our studied stellar mass range ($10^7$--$10^{9.5},M_\odot$) are always located toward the low-mass end.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17758
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Quenching Mechanisms of Field Dwarf Galaxies
Wu, Zuoyu
Wang, Yougang
Liao, Shihong
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Isolated dwarf galaxies are intrinsically faint and difficult to detect. The limited sample size makes it challenging to observationally constrain the physical mechanisms that quench their star formation. To disentangle the quenching mechanisms of isolated dwarfs, we identify a non-negligible population of such galaxies in the TNG50 simulation. In addition to the previously discovered ``backsplash" galaxies that were quenched by environmental effects when they were once satellites in more massive halos, we find another primary quenching channel in a population of galaxies whose star formation is suppressed by excessively strong gas outflows that prevent the gas from cooling and collapsing to form stars. We further demonstrate that these outflows are highly likely driven by stellar feedback and predominantly occur in high-gas-fraction dwarfs, which within our studied stellar mass range ($10^7$--$10^{9.5},M_\odot$) are always located toward the low-mass end.
title The Quenching Mechanisms of Field Dwarf Galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17758