Geometric Buoyancy-like Effects of Static Structures with Internal Stress in Schwarzschild Spacetime

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1. Verfasser: Takeuchi, Yuji
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Takeuchi, Yuji
author_facet Takeuchi, Yuji
contents In curved spacetime, deformable bodies can undergo a displacement of their center of mass through cyclic internal motions without the use of propellant, as shown by Wisdom. In this paper, we explicitly construct static structures with internal stress in Schwarzschild spacetime that generate a buoyancy-like force (in the sense of a pressure-imbalance-induced force, but with a different physical origin from fluid buoyancy) purely from stress distribution, without non-gravitational external forces or cyclic internal motions. The mechanism is illustrated using simple static structures composed of rod-like elements aligned along spatial geodesics with assigned internal stresses, for which both numerical calculations and perturbative analyses are performed. The resulting effect is extremely small for realistically sized structures and does not lead to actual ascent against gravity. Nevertheless, it reveals a new aspect of extended-body dynamics in curved spacetimes, namely how stress-curvature coupling can influence motion of extended bodies even in static configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric Buoyancy-like Effects of Static Structures with Internal Stress in Schwarzschild Spacetime
Takeuchi, Yuji
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In curved spacetime, deformable bodies can undergo a displacement of their center of mass through cyclic internal motions without the use of propellant, as shown by Wisdom. In this paper, we explicitly construct static structures with internal stress in Schwarzschild spacetime that generate a buoyancy-like force (in the sense of a pressure-imbalance-induced force, but with a different physical origin from fluid buoyancy) purely from stress distribution, without non-gravitational external forces or cyclic internal motions. The mechanism is illustrated using simple static structures composed of rod-like elements aligned along spatial geodesics with assigned internal stresses, for which both numerical calculations and perturbative analyses are performed. The resulting effect is extremely small for realistically sized structures and does not lead to actual ascent against gravity. Nevertheless, it reveals a new aspect of extended-body dynamics in curved spacetimes, namely how stress-curvature coupling can influence motion of extended bodies even in static configurations.
title Geometric Buoyancy-like Effects of Static Structures with Internal Stress in Schwarzschild Spacetime
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17881