Brain-Inspired Capture: Evidence-Driven Neuromimetic Perceptual Simulation for Visual Decoding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shao, Feixue, Shi, Guangze, Liu, Xueyu, Wu, Yongfei, Wei, Mingqiang, Zhang, Jianan, Lu, Jianbo, Yan, Guiying, Yang, Weihua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Shao, Feixue
Shi, Guangze
Liu, Xueyu
Wu, Yongfei
Wei, Mingqiang
Zhang, Jianan
Lu, Jianbo
Yan, Guiying
Yang, Weihua
author_facet Shao, Feixue
Shi, Guangze
Liu, Xueyu
Wu, Yongfei
Wei, Mingqiang
Zhang, Jianan
Lu, Jianbo
Yan, Guiying
Yang, Weihua
contents Visual decoding of neurophysiological signals is a critical challenge for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and computational neuroscience. However, current approaches are often constrained by the systematic and stochastic gaps between neural and visual modalities, largely neglecting the intrinsic computational mechanisms of the Human Visual System (HVS). To address this, we propose Brain-Inspired Capture (BI-Cap), a neuromimetic perceptual simulation paradigm that aligns these modalities by emulating HVS processing. Specifically, we construct a neuromimetic pipeline comprising four biologically plausible dynamic and static transformations, coupled with Mutual Information (MI)-guided dynamic blur regulation to simulate adaptive visual processing. Furthermore, to mitigate the inherent non-stationarity of neural activity, we introduce an evidence-driven latent space representation. This formulation explicitly models uncertainty, thereby ensuring robust neural embeddings. Extensive evaluations on zero-shot brain-to-image retrieval across two public benchmarks demonstrate that BI-Cap substantially outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving relative gains of 9.2\% and 8.0\%, respectively. We have released the source code on GitHub through the link https://github.com/flysnow1024/BI-Cap.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Brain-Inspired Capture: Evidence-Driven Neuromimetic Perceptual Simulation for Visual Decoding
Shao, Feixue
Shi, Guangze
Liu, Xueyu
Wu, Yongfei
Wei, Mingqiang
Zhang, Jianan
Lu, Jianbo
Yan, Guiying
Yang, Weihua
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Visual decoding of neurophysiological signals is a critical challenge for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and computational neuroscience. However, current approaches are often constrained by the systematic and stochastic gaps between neural and visual modalities, largely neglecting the intrinsic computational mechanisms of the Human Visual System (HVS). To address this, we propose Brain-Inspired Capture (BI-Cap), a neuromimetic perceptual simulation paradigm that aligns these modalities by emulating HVS processing. Specifically, we construct a neuromimetic pipeline comprising four biologically plausible dynamic and static transformations, coupled with Mutual Information (MI)-guided dynamic blur regulation to simulate adaptive visual processing. Furthermore, to mitigate the inherent non-stationarity of neural activity, we introduce an evidence-driven latent space representation. This formulation explicitly models uncertainty, thereby ensuring robust neural embeddings. Extensive evaluations on zero-shot brain-to-image retrieval across two public benchmarks demonstrate that BI-Cap substantially outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving relative gains of 9.2\% and 8.0\%, respectively. We have released the source code on GitHub through the link https://github.com/flysnow1024/BI-Cap.
title Brain-Inspired Capture: Evidence-Driven Neuromimetic Perceptual Simulation for Visual Decoding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17927