Ray Tracing-Enabled Digital Twin for RIS Phase Optimization: Implementation and Experimental Validation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Karakelle, Ömer Lütfü, Kayraklık, Sefa, Hökelek, İbrahim, Görçin, Ali, Yanıkömeroğlu, Halim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Karakelle, Ömer Lütfü
Kayraklık, Sefa
Hökelek, İbrahim
Görçin, Ali
Yanıkömeroğlu, Halim
author_facet Karakelle, Ömer Lütfü
Kayraklık, Sefa
Hökelek, İbrahim
Görçin, Ali
Yanıkömeroğlu, Halim
contents Determining the optimal phase configurations of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) elements typically requires complex channel estimation procedures with high pilot overhead, creating a bottleneck for real-time deployment in time-varying wireless environments. In this paper, we propose a digital twin (DT)-driven framework for RIS phase shift optimization that eliminates extensive signaling overhead associated with estimating high-dimensional RIS channels. Leveraging the NVIDIA Sionna ray-tracing library, we construct a DT of the physical environment based on a three-dimensional map. The proposed system utilizes the location information of the transceivers to compute the optimal RIS phase shift configurations within the DT. These computationally generated configurations are then transferred to a physical RIS prototype. Experimental results demonstrate that the phase configurations obtained from the DT significantly enhance the received signal power in the physical environment, validating the fidelity of the ray-tracing model and the feasibility of the proposed optimization strategy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17929
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ray Tracing-Enabled Digital Twin for RIS Phase Optimization: Implementation and Experimental Validation
Karakelle, Ömer Lütfü
Kayraklık, Sefa
Hökelek, İbrahim
Görçin, Ali
Yanıkömeroğlu, Halim
Signal Processing
Determining the optimal phase configurations of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) elements typically requires complex channel estimation procedures with high pilot overhead, creating a bottleneck for real-time deployment in time-varying wireless environments. In this paper, we propose a digital twin (DT)-driven framework for RIS phase shift optimization that eliminates extensive signaling overhead associated with estimating high-dimensional RIS channels. Leveraging the NVIDIA Sionna ray-tracing library, we construct a DT of the physical environment based on a three-dimensional map. The proposed system utilizes the location information of the transceivers to compute the optimal RIS phase shift configurations within the DT. These computationally generated configurations are then transferred to a physical RIS prototype. Experimental results demonstrate that the phase configurations obtained from the DT significantly enhance the received signal power in the physical environment, validating the fidelity of the ray-tracing model and the feasibility of the proposed optimization strategy.
title Ray Tracing-Enabled Digital Twin for RIS Phase Optimization: Implementation and Experimental Validation
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17929