DifFoundMAD: Foundation Models meet Differential Morphing Attack Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gonzalez-Soler, Lazaro J., Dörsch, André, Rathgeb, Christian, Busch, Christoph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gonzalez-Soler, Lazaro J.
Dörsch, André
Rathgeb, Christian
Busch, Christoph
author_facet Gonzalez-Soler, Lazaro J.
Dörsch, André
Rathgeb, Christian
Busch, Christoph
contents In this work, we introduce DifFoundMAD, a parameter-efficient D-MAD framework that exploits the generalisation capabilities of vision foundation models (FM) to capture discrepancies between suspected morphs and live capture images. In contrast to conventional D-MAD systems that rely on face recognition embeddings or handcrafted feature differences, DifFoundMAD follows the standard differential paradigm while replacing the underlying representation space with embeddings extracted from FMs. By combining lightweight finetuning with class-balanced optimisation, the proposed method updates only a small subset of parameters while preserving the rich representational priors of the underlying FMs. Extensive cross-database evaluations on standard D-MAD benchmarks demonstrate that DifFoundMAD achieves consistent improvements over state-of-the-art systems, particularly at the strict security levels required in operational deployments such as border control: The error rates reported in the current state-of-the-art were reduced from 6.16% to 2.17% for high-security levels using DifFoundMAD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_17961
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DifFoundMAD: Foundation Models meet Differential Morphing Attack Detection
Gonzalez-Soler, Lazaro J.
Dörsch, André
Rathgeb, Christian
Busch, Christoph
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this work, we introduce DifFoundMAD, a parameter-efficient D-MAD framework that exploits the generalisation capabilities of vision foundation models (FM) to capture discrepancies between suspected morphs and live capture images. In contrast to conventional D-MAD systems that rely on face recognition embeddings or handcrafted feature differences, DifFoundMAD follows the standard differential paradigm while replacing the underlying representation space with embeddings extracted from FMs. By combining lightweight finetuning with class-balanced optimisation, the proposed method updates only a small subset of parameters while preserving the rich representational priors of the underlying FMs. Extensive cross-database evaluations on standard D-MAD benchmarks demonstrate that DifFoundMAD achieves consistent improvements over state-of-the-art systems, particularly at the strict security levels required in operational deployments such as border control: The error rates reported in the current state-of-the-art were reduced from 6.16% to 2.17% for high-security levels using DifFoundMAD.
title DifFoundMAD: Foundation Models meet Differential Morphing Attack Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17961