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Main Authors: Xiao, Tianyi, Chen, Yizi, Wu, Sidi, Kiefer, Peter, Feng, Yan, Raubal, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18039
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author Xiao, Tianyi
Chen, Yizi
Wu, Sidi
Kiefer, Peter
Feng, Yan
Raubal, Martin
author_facet Xiao, Tianyi
Chen, Yizi
Wu, Sidi
Kiefer, Peter
Feng, Yan
Raubal, Martin
contents Sketch mapping is widely used in crime scene investigation (CSI) to document, interpret, and communicate spatial information. However, it is typically performed on 2D media, which limits its ability to represent 3D spatial relationships. We present HolmeSketcher, a generative 3D sketch mapping system that combines a front-end 3D drawing interface with a back-end deep learning pipeline to support object generation and scene reconstruction in extended reality. In a within-subject user study (N = 15), HolmeSketcher improved the spatial accuracy and interpretability of reconstructed scenes, but with a clear trade-off of higher task load and lower usability compared with paper-based 2D sketch mapping. By integrating findings from the user study and expert interviews (N = 3), we further derive three design implications for next-generation 3D sketch mapping tools for CSI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18039
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HolmeSketcher: Generative 3D Sketch Mapping for Spatial Reconstruction in Crime Scene Investigation
Xiao, Tianyi
Chen, Yizi
Wu, Sidi
Kiefer, Peter
Feng, Yan
Raubal, Martin
Human-Computer Interaction
Sketch mapping is widely used in crime scene investigation (CSI) to document, interpret, and communicate spatial information. However, it is typically performed on 2D media, which limits its ability to represent 3D spatial relationships. We present HolmeSketcher, a generative 3D sketch mapping system that combines a front-end 3D drawing interface with a back-end deep learning pipeline to support object generation and scene reconstruction in extended reality. In a within-subject user study (N = 15), HolmeSketcher improved the spatial accuracy and interpretability of reconstructed scenes, but with a clear trade-off of higher task load and lower usability compared with paper-based 2D sketch mapping. By integrating findings from the user study and expert interviews (N = 3), we further derive three design implications for next-generation 3D sketch mapping tools for CSI.
title HolmeSketcher: Generative 3D Sketch Mapping for Spatial Reconstruction in Crime Scene Investigation
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18039