JudgeMeNot: Personalizing Large Language Models to Emulate Judicial Reasoning in Hebrew

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Razumenko, Itay, Sturm, Arnon, Grinberg, Nir
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Razumenko, Itay
Sturm, Arnon
Grinberg, Nir
author_facet Razumenko, Itay
Sturm, Arnon
Grinberg, Nir
contents Despite significant advances in large language models, personalizing them for individual decision-makers remains an open problem. Here, we introduce a synthetic-organic supervision pipeline that transforms raw judicial decisions into instruction-tuning data, enabling parameter-efficient fine-tuning of personalized models for individual judges in low-resource settings. We compare our approach to state-of-the-art personalization techniques across three different tasks and settings. The results show that Causal Language Modeling followed by synthetically generated instruction-tuning significantly outperforms all other baselines, providing significant improvements across lexical, stylistic, and semantic similarity. Notably, our model-generated outputs are indistinguishable from the reasoning of human judges, highlighting the viability of efficient personalization, even in low-resource settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18041
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JudgeMeNot: Personalizing Large Language Models to Emulate Judicial Reasoning in Hebrew
Razumenko, Itay
Sturm, Arnon
Grinberg, Nir
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Despite significant advances in large language models, personalizing them for individual decision-makers remains an open problem. Here, we introduce a synthetic-organic supervision pipeline that transforms raw judicial decisions into instruction-tuning data, enabling parameter-efficient fine-tuning of personalized models for individual judges in low-resource settings. We compare our approach to state-of-the-art personalization techniques across three different tasks and settings. The results show that Causal Language Modeling followed by synthetically generated instruction-tuning significantly outperforms all other baselines, providing significant improvements across lexical, stylistic, and semantic similarity. Notably, our model-generated outputs are indistinguishable from the reasoning of human judges, highlighting the viability of efficient personalization, even in low-resource settings.
title JudgeMeNot: Personalizing Large Language Models to Emulate Judicial Reasoning in Hebrew
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18041