Fairness-First Design Thinking for Software Architecture

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fatima, Iffat, Funke, Markus, Lago, Patricia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Fatima, Iffat
Funke, Markus
Lago, Patricia
author_facet Fatima, Iffat
Funke, Markus
Lago, Patricia
contents Fairness issues often remain hidden in digital systems, making them difficult to detect and even more difficult to address. In this study, we introduce a fairness-first Design Thinking (DT) approach to support addressing fairness concerns in software architecture (SA) design. We implemented our approach in a graduate-level course where students executed all steps of our DT approach as part of an assignment. We analyzed the assignment data to reflect on the implications for applying the DT approach in SA and teaching the DT approach in SA education. As a result of this study, we provide (i) a DT approach for SA, (ii) implications of the DT approach on handling fairness in both problem and solution spaces, and (iii) implications for education. Our reflections highlight that fairness theory and context identification are essential for a holistic, fairness-first design. We propose the use of composite views to address cross-cutting concerns such as fairness. In the future, we will update the course material to provide end-to-end fairness traceability in SA, helping students to understand how fairness concerns can be translated into actionable design decisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18055
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fairness-First Design Thinking for Software Architecture
Fatima, Iffat
Funke, Markus
Lago, Patricia
Software Engineering
Fairness issues often remain hidden in digital systems, making them difficult to detect and even more difficult to address. In this study, we introduce a fairness-first Design Thinking (DT) approach to support addressing fairness concerns in software architecture (SA) design. We implemented our approach in a graduate-level course where students executed all steps of our DT approach as part of an assignment. We analyzed the assignment data to reflect on the implications for applying the DT approach in SA and teaching the DT approach in SA education. As a result of this study, we provide (i) a DT approach for SA, (ii) implications of the DT approach on handling fairness in both problem and solution spaces, and (iii) implications for education. Our reflections highlight that fairness theory and context identification are essential for a holistic, fairness-first design. We propose the use of composite views to address cross-cutting concerns such as fairness. In the future, we will update the course material to provide end-to-end fairness traceability in SA, helping students to understand how fairness concerns can be translated into actionable design decisions.
title Fairness-First Design Thinking for Software Architecture
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18055