Morita equivalence for quantum graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chatzinikolaou, Alexandros, Hoefer, Gage, Koutsonikos-Kouloumpis, Nikolaos, Paraskevas, Ioannis Apollon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chatzinikolaou, Alexandros
Hoefer, Gage
Koutsonikos-Kouloumpis, Nikolaos
Paraskevas, Ioannis Apollon
author_facet Chatzinikolaou, Alexandros
Hoefer, Gage
Koutsonikos-Kouloumpis, Nikolaos
Paraskevas, Ioannis Apollon
contents We introduce an operator-algebraic framework for Morita equivalence of quantum graphs based on $Δ$-equivalence of operator systems introduced by Eleftherakis, Kakariadis and Todorov. Adopting the perspective of Weaver, we view quantum graphs as quantum relations, that is, operator systems endowed with a bimodule structure over the commutant of a von Neumann algebra. Within this framework, we show that two irreducibly acting quantum graphs are Morita equivalent if and only if they are both full pullbacks of a common quantum graph. This extends a result of Eleftherakis, Kakariadis and Todorov for graph operator systems to the quantum graph setting. In passing we construct a true-twin reduction analogue for an irreducibly acting quantum graph. We further characterise the case where we have simultaneous TRO-equivalence of the quantum graphs and their associated algebras, thus giving a second, stronger notion of Morita equivalence. In the special case of noncommutative graphs, corresponding to the zero-error quantum communication setting, the two notions coincide and we obtain a characterisation in terms of strong co-homomorphisms of noncommutative graphs. Finally, we show that connectivity, the independence number, Shannon capacity, quantum complexity and subcomplexity, Haemers bound, and the Lovász number are invariant under Morita equivalence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Morita equivalence for quantum graphs
Chatzinikolaou, Alexandros
Hoefer, Gage
Koutsonikos-Kouloumpis, Nikolaos
Paraskevas, Ioannis Apollon
Operator Algebras
Mathematical Physics
16D90, 46L07, 47L25, 81P45
We introduce an operator-algebraic framework for Morita equivalence of quantum graphs based on $Δ$-equivalence of operator systems introduced by Eleftherakis, Kakariadis and Todorov. Adopting the perspective of Weaver, we view quantum graphs as quantum relations, that is, operator systems endowed with a bimodule structure over the commutant of a von Neumann algebra. Within this framework, we show that two irreducibly acting quantum graphs are Morita equivalent if and only if they are both full pullbacks of a common quantum graph. This extends a result of Eleftherakis, Kakariadis and Todorov for graph operator systems to the quantum graph setting. In passing we construct a true-twin reduction analogue for an irreducibly acting quantum graph. We further characterise the case where we have simultaneous TRO-equivalence of the quantum graphs and their associated algebras, thus giving a second, stronger notion of Morita equivalence. In the special case of noncommutative graphs, corresponding to the zero-error quantum communication setting, the two notions coincide and we obtain a characterisation in terms of strong co-homomorphisms of noncommutative graphs. Finally, we show that connectivity, the independence number, Shannon capacity, quantum complexity and subcomplexity, Haemers bound, and the Lovász number are invariant under Morita equivalence.
title Morita equivalence for quantum graphs
topic Operator Algebras
Mathematical Physics
16D90, 46L07, 47L25, 81P45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18065