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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang, Putian, Zhang, Shiqing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18082
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author Yang, Putian
Zhang, Shiqing
author_facet Yang, Putian
Zhang, Shiqing
contents For the Newtonian \(N\)-body problem at nonnegative energy, we study solution sets selected by the Jacobi--Maupertuis variational principle and by the associated stationary Hamilton--Jacobi equation. We prove a compactness/stability theorem for classical initial data generating geodesic rays: limits in the ambient phase space remain collision-free, generate geodesic rays, and carry locally relatively compact normalized Busemann functions. The limiting horofunction of normalized Busemann functions yields a viscosity solution of the limiting stationary equation. For a fixed collision-free hyperbolic limit shape \(a\), we also prove closedness of the corresponding slice of geodesic-ray data. Finally, after passing to the reduced configuration space \(X\), we show that this fixed-shape slice is countably \(d(N-1)\)-rectifiable in phase space and has Hausdorff dimension exactly \(d(N-1)\). Thus the paper combines phase-space compactness of calibrated minimizing motions with a geometric-measure description of a fixed-shape Hamilton--Jacobi calibrated slice.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability of geodesic-ray data, horofunctions, and rectifiability of fixed-shape slices in the Newtonian \(N\)-body problem
Yang, Putian
Zhang, Shiqing
Analysis of PDEs
For the Newtonian \(N\)-body problem at nonnegative energy, we study solution sets selected by the Jacobi--Maupertuis variational principle and by the associated stationary Hamilton--Jacobi equation. We prove a compactness/stability theorem for classical initial data generating geodesic rays: limits in the ambient phase space remain collision-free, generate geodesic rays, and carry locally relatively compact normalized Busemann functions. The limiting horofunction of normalized Busemann functions yields a viscosity solution of the limiting stationary equation. For a fixed collision-free hyperbolic limit shape \(a\), we also prove closedness of the corresponding slice of geodesic-ray data. Finally, after passing to the reduced configuration space \(X\), we show that this fixed-shape slice is countably \(d(N-1)\)-rectifiable in phase space and has Hausdorff dimension exactly \(d(N-1)\). Thus the paper combines phase-space compactness of calibrated minimizing motions with a geometric-measure description of a fixed-shape Hamilton--Jacobi calibrated slice.
title Stability of geodesic-ray data, horofunctions, and rectifiability of fixed-shape slices in the Newtonian \(N\)-body problem
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18082