Fractional Sobolev-type embedding on CR sphere and Heisenberg group

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Auteurs principaux: Ren, Zongxiong, Yang, Zhipeng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ren, Zongxiong
Yang, Zhipeng
author_facet Ren, Zongxiong
Yang, Zhipeng
contents This paper studies critical fractional Sobolev inequalities with lower-order terms on the standard CR sphere $\mathbb S^{2n+1}$. Let $Q=2n+2$, let $s\in(0,1)$, let $1<p<Q$, and let $p_s^*=\frac{Qp}{Q-sp}$. For the inequality $\|u\|_{L^{p_s^*}(\mathbb S^{2n+1})}\le A[u]_{s,p}+B\|u\|_{L^p(\mathbb S^{2n+1})}$, we prove that the admissible lower-order coefficients are exactly $\left[|\mathbb S^{2n+1}|^{-s/Q},\infty\right)$. For the power-type inequality $\|u\|_{L^{p_s^*}(\mathbb S^{2n+1})}^p\le A[u]_{s,p}^p+B\|u\|_{L^p(\mathbb S^{2n+1})}^p$, we show that the admissible set is $\left[|\mathbb S^{2n+1}|^{-sp/Q},\infty\right)$ when $1<p\le 2$, and $\left(|\mathbb S^{2n+1}|^{-sp/Q},\infty\right)$ when $2<p<Q$. Via the Cayley transform, we derive the exact weighted counterpart on the Heisenberg group and prove that the corresponding admissible sets coincide with those on the sphere. We also show that nonlinear first-moment constraints do not improve the optimal lower-order coefficient, whereas finite-codimensional linear constraints excluding nonzero constants yield coercive inequalities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional Sobolev-type embedding on CR sphere and Heisenberg group
Ren, Zongxiong
Yang, Zhipeng
Analysis of PDEs
35R03, 46E35, 53C17
This paper studies critical fractional Sobolev inequalities with lower-order terms on the standard CR sphere $\mathbb S^{2n+1}$. Let $Q=2n+2$, let $s\in(0,1)$, let $1<p<Q$, and let $p_s^*=\frac{Qp}{Q-sp}$. For the inequality $\|u\|_{L^{p_s^*}(\mathbb S^{2n+1})}\le A[u]_{s,p}+B\|u\|_{L^p(\mathbb S^{2n+1})}$, we prove that the admissible lower-order coefficients are exactly $\left[|\mathbb S^{2n+1}|^{-s/Q},\infty\right)$. For the power-type inequality $\|u\|_{L^{p_s^*}(\mathbb S^{2n+1})}^p\le A[u]_{s,p}^p+B\|u\|_{L^p(\mathbb S^{2n+1})}^p$, we show that the admissible set is $\left[|\mathbb S^{2n+1}|^{-sp/Q},\infty\right)$ when $1<p\le 2$, and $\left(|\mathbb S^{2n+1}|^{-sp/Q},\infty\right)$ when $2<p<Q$. Via the Cayley transform, we derive the exact weighted counterpart on the Heisenberg group and prove that the corresponding admissible sets coincide with those on the sphere. We also show that nonlinear first-moment constraints do not improve the optimal lower-order coefficient, whereas finite-codimensional linear constraints excluding nonzero constants yield coercive inequalities.
title Fractional Sobolev-type embedding on CR sphere and Heisenberg group
topic Analysis of PDEs
35R03, 46E35, 53C17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18102