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Main Authors: Loureiro, Arthur, Muir, Jessica, Blazek, Jonathan, Chisari, Nora Elisa, Ribeiro, Pedro H. Costa, Georgiou, Christos, Leonard, C. Danielle, Moraes, Bruno, Paterno, Marc, Šarčević, Nikolina, Tröster, Tilman, Vitenti, Sandro D. P., Collaboration, the LSST Dark Energy Science
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18111
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author Loureiro, Arthur
Muir, Jessica
Blazek, Jonathan
Chisari, Nora Elisa
Ribeiro, Pedro H. Costa
Georgiou, Christos
Leonard, C. Danielle
Moraes, Bruno
Paterno, Marc
Šarčević, Nikolina
Tröster, Tilman
Vitenti, Sandro D. P.
Collaboration, the LSST Dark Energy Science
author_facet Loureiro, Arthur
Muir, Jessica
Blazek, Jonathan
Chisari, Nora Elisa
Ribeiro, Pedro H. Costa
Georgiou, Christos
Leonard, C. Danielle
Moraes, Bruno
Paterno, Marc
Šarčević, Nikolina
Tröster, Tilman
Vitenti, Sandro D. P.
Collaboration, the LSST Dark Energy Science
contents Smokescreen is an open-source Python library for data-vector concealment (blinding) in cosmological analyses. Data-vector blinding works by applying cosmology-dependent shifts to the observed data vector, moving it away from the true cosmological signal without affecting its statistical properties, so that analysts cannot infer the true result until the analysis is frozen and the blinding is lifted. The package computes these shifts using Firecrown likelihoods applied to data vectors stored in the SACC format, ensuring that the theoretical model used for blinding is identical to that used for inference whilst remaining agnostic to the specific observable being blinded. To prevent accidental unblinding, the original SACC file, containing the true cosmology, is encrypted. Although developed for the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), Smokescreen is applicable to any experiment using Firecrown likelihoods and the SACC data format.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18111
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smokescreen: A Python package for data vector blinding and encryption in cosmological analyses
Loureiro, Arthur
Muir, Jessica
Blazek, Jonathan
Chisari, Nora Elisa
Ribeiro, Pedro H. Costa
Georgiou, Christos
Leonard, C. Danielle
Moraes, Bruno
Paterno, Marc
Šarčević, Nikolina
Tröster, Tilman
Vitenti, Sandro D. P.
Collaboration, the LSST Dark Energy Science
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Smokescreen is an open-source Python library for data-vector concealment (blinding) in cosmological analyses. Data-vector blinding works by applying cosmology-dependent shifts to the observed data vector, moving it away from the true cosmological signal without affecting its statistical properties, so that analysts cannot infer the true result until the analysis is frozen and the blinding is lifted. The package computes these shifts using Firecrown likelihoods applied to data vectors stored in the SACC format, ensuring that the theoretical model used for blinding is identical to that used for inference whilst remaining agnostic to the specific observable being blinded. To prevent accidental unblinding, the original SACC file, containing the true cosmology, is encrypted. Although developed for the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), Smokescreen is applicable to any experiment using Firecrown likelihoods and the SACC data format.
title Smokescreen: A Python package for data vector blinding and encryption in cosmological analyses
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18111