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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Haohang, Chen, Xianfeng, Yuan, Luqi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18119
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author Zhou, Haohang
Chen, Xianfeng
Yuan, Luqi
author_facet Zhou, Haohang
Chen, Xianfeng
Yuan, Luqi
contents The interplay between many-body interactions and controlled dissipation provides a rich framework for exploring nonequilibrium quantum phases. In this work, we explore an open Dicke model including Rydberg-dressed interactions in a driven-dissipative cavity and unveil its unique nonequilibrium dynamics therein. We find that Rydberg-dressed interactions generate an additional critical coupling, which alters the stability of fixed points and hence determines fruitful dynamical phase transitions. Beyond the mean-field limit, we demonstrate that our system supports a superradiant continuous time crystal (CTC) phase, proving CTC can exist in an interacting spin-1/2 system. By bridging driven-dissipative quantum cavity and interacting atomic systems, our Rydberg-dressed Dicke system offers measurable signatures from the cavity emission photons, making it experimentally feasible as a versatile platform for exploring dynamical phase transitions and macroscopic temporal order in open quantum matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dissipative dynamics and superradiant countinuous time crystal in a Rydberg-dressed Dicke system
Zhou, Haohang
Chen, Xianfeng
Yuan, Luqi
Quantum Physics
Optics
The interplay between many-body interactions and controlled dissipation provides a rich framework for exploring nonequilibrium quantum phases. In this work, we explore an open Dicke model including Rydberg-dressed interactions in a driven-dissipative cavity and unveil its unique nonequilibrium dynamics therein. We find that Rydberg-dressed interactions generate an additional critical coupling, which alters the stability of fixed points and hence determines fruitful dynamical phase transitions. Beyond the mean-field limit, we demonstrate that our system supports a superradiant continuous time crystal (CTC) phase, proving CTC can exist in an interacting spin-1/2 system. By bridging driven-dissipative quantum cavity and interacting atomic systems, our Rydberg-dressed Dicke system offers measurable signatures from the cavity emission photons, making it experimentally feasible as a versatile platform for exploring dynamical phase transitions and macroscopic temporal order in open quantum matter.
title Dissipative dynamics and superradiant countinuous time crystal in a Rydberg-dressed Dicke system
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18119