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Main Authors: Bocci, Alessio, Corona-Sánchez, José Juan, Kristiansen, Raymond
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18140
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author Bocci, Alessio
Corona-Sánchez, José Juan
Kristiansen, Raymond
author_facet Bocci, Alessio
Corona-Sánchez, José Juan
Kristiansen, Raymond
contents The growing interest in space activities has led to the emergence of new space operators and innovative mission concepts. Small satellites such as CubeSats reduce mission costs and are typically deployed in constellations or formation flights. Since they are often propulsionless, passive orbital control strategies are the standard, primarily through differential drag achieved via attitude control maneuvers. This work develops a control system to achieve a generic relative positioning between two small satellites in a virtual leader and real follower formation flight, relying entirely on differential drag achieved through attitude maneuvers. We propose a control law based on the integrator backstepping technique, which, in a closed loop with the rotational dynamics, results in the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system equilibrium points. We demonstrate the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system equilibrium points using the Lyapunov theory, and a numerical simulation assesses the effectiveness and accuracy of the control strategy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leader-Follower Formation Control Using Differential Drag and Effective Surface Regulation
Bocci, Alessio
Corona-Sánchez, José Juan
Kristiansen, Raymond
Systems and Control
The growing interest in space activities has led to the emergence of new space operators and innovative mission concepts. Small satellites such as CubeSats reduce mission costs and are typically deployed in constellations or formation flights. Since they are often propulsionless, passive orbital control strategies are the standard, primarily through differential drag achieved via attitude control maneuvers. This work develops a control system to achieve a generic relative positioning between two small satellites in a virtual leader and real follower formation flight, relying entirely on differential drag achieved through attitude maneuvers. We propose a control law based on the integrator backstepping technique, which, in a closed loop with the rotational dynamics, results in the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system equilibrium points. We demonstrate the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system equilibrium points using the Lyapunov theory, and a numerical simulation assesses the effectiveness and accuracy of the control strategy.
title Leader-Follower Formation Control Using Differential Drag and Effective Surface Regulation
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18140