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Autori principali: Zeng, Zhe, Fechner, Clara Ayumi, Yan, Fei, Liu, Hailong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18193
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author Zeng, Zhe
Fechner, Clara Ayumi
Yan, Fei
Liu, Hailong
author_facet Zeng, Zhe
Fechner, Clara Ayumi
Yan, Fei
Liu, Hailong
contents With the increasing deployment of robots in public spaces, encounters between robots and incidentally copresent persons (InCoPs) are becoming more frequent. However, InCoPs remain largely underexplored in the literature, particularly from a cross-cultural perspective. Therefore, the present study investigates cultural differences in InCoPs' existence acceptance (EA) of autonomous cleaning robots in public spaces among Japanese and German participants. Online survey results revealed that Germans showed significantly higher EA. Social Norms and Trust were the strongest positive EA predictors across cultures. More specifically, for Germans, EA was directly influenced by Usefulness, Interest and Anger, showing a functional-affective pattern where functional perceptions boost EA and anger suppresses it. For Japanese participants, Trust, Surprise and Fear were the direct associational factors, forming a trust-emotion pattern. These findings reveal cultural influences on cognitive and emotional drivers of public robot acceptance, emphasizing the need for culturally adaptive robot design.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Do People Accept Robot in Public Space? A Cross-Cultural Study in Germany and Japan
Zeng, Zhe
Fechner, Clara Ayumi
Yan, Fei
Liu, Hailong
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
With the increasing deployment of robots in public spaces, encounters between robots and incidentally copresent persons (InCoPs) are becoming more frequent. However, InCoPs remain largely underexplored in the literature, particularly from a cross-cultural perspective. Therefore, the present study investigates cultural differences in InCoPs' existence acceptance (EA) of autonomous cleaning robots in public spaces among Japanese and German participants. Online survey results revealed that Germans showed significantly higher EA. Social Norms and Trust were the strongest positive EA predictors across cultures. More specifically, for Germans, EA was directly influenced by Usefulness, Interest and Anger, showing a functional-affective pattern where functional perceptions boost EA and anger suppresses it. For Japanese participants, Trust, Surprise and Fear were the direct associational factors, forming a trust-emotion pattern. These findings reveal cultural influences on cognitive and emotional drivers of public robot acceptance, emphasizing the need for culturally adaptive robot design.
title How Do People Accept Robot in Public Space? A Cross-Cultural Study in Germany and Japan
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18193